2014年东营市居民死亡情况及寿命损失分析  

Analysis on the causes of death and loss of life expectancy among residents,Dongying city,2014

作　　者：王莉莉[1] 孙宗永[1] 王建英[1] 王娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]东营市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,山东东营257091

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2016年第11期860-862,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解东营市居民主要死因及寿命损失情况,为制定疾病预防控制策略提供依据。方法通过死亡率、去死因期望寿命、潜在减寿年数等指标分析居民死亡和减寿的主要原因。结果 2014年东营市居民死亡率为559.03/10万,标化死亡率为405.81/10万,男性死亡率(631.08/10万)高于女性(485.30/10万)(P<0.01)。前5位死因顺位依次是恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病、脑血管病、伤害和呼吸系统疾病,分别占总死亡人口的33.53%、23.58%、16.32%、8.30%、7.19%,不同年龄主要死因不同。期望寿命为78.79岁,去除恶性肿瘤和心血管疾病后,期望寿命分别增加3.68和3.07岁。以PYLL率计,导致潜在寿命损失的主要疾病是恶性肿瘤和伤害,其导致每千人寿命损失为9.80和8.37人年。结论慢性非传染性疾病是影响东营市居民的主要死因,应采取相应的预防控制措施,提高居民健康水平和期望寿命。Objective To understand the main causes of death and loss of life expectancy among residents in Dongying city,so as to provide basis for making strategies for prevention and control of diseases. Methods The main causes of death and loss of life expectancy were analyzed by mortality, cause eliminated life expectancy, and potential years of life lost（PYLL）. Results The mortality among residents in Dongying city in 2014 was 559.03/10^5 ,with the standardized mortality being 405.81/10^5. The mortality in men （631.08/10^5 ） was significantly higher than that in women （485.30/ 10^5） （ P 〈0.01）. The top five causes of death were malignant tumors, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, injuries,and respiratory diseases,accounting for 33.53%, 23.58%,16.32%, 8.30% and 7.19% respectively of the total. The main cause of death in each age stage was different. The life expectancy was 78.79 years. Eliminating the malignant tumors and cardiovascular diseases,the life expectancy would increase 3.68 and 3.07 years respectively. The top two causes of PYLL rate were malignant tumors and injuries leading to shorten the person-years of expected life of 9.80 person-years＇ and 8.37 person-years＇ respectively. Conclusion Chronic and non-communicable diseases are major causes of death among residents in Dongying city. It is necessary to take prevention and control measures to improve the level of their health and life expectancy.

关 键 词：死因分析 去死因期望寿命 潜在减寿年数 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]