新型眼底术后康复面枕的研发  

Research and development of a new type of facial pillow for recovery after ocular fundus surgery

作　　者：镇华[1] 张志芳[1] 亢泽峰[1] 张丽霞[1] 李庆生[1] 谢立科[1] 侯乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院眼科医院眼科,北京100040

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2016年第12期1-4,共4页China Medical Equipment

基　　金：北京市石景山科技计划(2015)"电动升降眼底手术后面枕凳研发"

摘　　要：目的:设计一种可帮助眼科患者眼底术后特殊体位康复的面枕,以减轻其痛苦,提高眼底手术的成功率。方法:根据眼底术后患者需采取面朝下体位要求,面枕台面设计由中间枕板和两侧支撑板组成,中间枕板固定,用于支撑面部;两侧支撑板可手动机械下折90°,用于支撑上肢。枕板符合人体面部特征,即眼、鼻、口处镂空,可自由通气,额、颧、下巴有支撑面。支撑台面包有棉垫及绒布,使用时支撑板展开,不用时折起,减少占用空间。台面下连接升降柱,为电动升降控制台面高度,以适应患者不同姿势和不同高度的需要。底盘为不锈钢管"H"型结构。结果:实用新型眼底术后康复面枕设计合理,患者使用舒适,依从性高,其占用空间小、轻便、简单和牢固,且移动灵活。结论:眼科眼底术后康复面枕适用于临床、家庭等场所,对于眼科眼底手术后需采取面朝下体位的康复期患者具有实用意义和推广价值。Objective： To design one device to help patients recover when they taking the special position after ocular fundus surgery which can alleviate the suffering of patients and improve the success rate of retinal surgery. Methods： The device design followed by most patients after ocular fundus surgery taking face-down position. The bolster of the device consists of the middle of the pillow and the support plate on both sides. The middle pillow plate is fixed, for supporting the face. The both sides of the support plate can be manually under the 90°, used to support the upper limb. Pillow was consistent with human facial features. Smooth air exchange in the eyes, nose and mouth hollow and there is a support surface in the frontal, zygomatic and chin. There is a surface covered with velvet on supporting table pad. The support plate is unfolded when using and is folded down when not using, in order to take up less space. Under the table lifting column for the connecting device can be controlled for the electric to lift table height to accommodate different patients with different postures height requirements. The chassis is ＂H＂ type structure composed of stainless steel pipe, simple and secure. Results： The utility model fundus design and the reasonable pillow of use after ocular fundus surgery can make the patient comfort and improve compliance. It is small footprint, light, simple and firm, and mobile and flexible. Conclusion： The pillow of use after ocular fundus surgery was applied in clinical and home, and used for patients during disease convalescence to ask for face-down position. It has practical significance and promotional value.

关 键 词：眼底手术 面枕 康复 电动升降 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]