从生态角度看原始社会的价值  

Value of Primitive Society from the Perspective of Ecology

作　　者：姜南[1] JIANG Nan(Institute of World History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ,Beijing 100006 ,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《安徽史学》2017年第1期46-54,129,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：在弓箭产生之前的原始社会,人类制造的石器工具不具备大规模改变生态环境的效能;人类最基本的食物获取方式采集与狩猎也不构成对生态环境的大规模破坏;人类和其他生物一起,维护着生态系统的和谐、稳定与美丽。尽管在文明程度方面原始社会无法同后来的文明时代相比,但是,同农业时代和工业时代人类对生态环境的大规模破坏,人类同大自然的日益疏离相比,原始社会在人类历史上具有无与伦比的生态保护价值,给文明时代人类极其重要的启迪,应该作为人类历史的宝贵财富加以珍视。In the primitive society before the appearance of early bows and arrows about 10 thousand years ago,the stone tools made by human being did not have the efficiency of changing ecologic environments on a large scale. The basic way of getting foods through collecting and hunting could neither spoil ecologic environments on a large scale. Together with other spe- cies human being maintained ecologic system＇ s harmony, stability and beauty. Even though the primitive society could not match the civilized societies afterwards as for the degree of civilization,in the whole history of human being its value of protec- ting ecologic system was unique, and worthy of being taken as a valuable treasure.

关 键 词：生态环境 原始社会 生态伦理 

分 类 号：K11[历史地理—历史学] K12[历史地理—世界史]