糖尿病肾病发病的危险因素分析  被引量:25

Risk factors of diabetic nephropathy

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作  者:李艳丽[1] 廖勇敢[1] 李晓雯[1] 郑海燕[1] 黄明炜[1] 陈思思[1] 汪茜[1] 喻雄杰[1] 丁洪成[1] 

机构地区:[1]湖北医药学院附属人民医院,湖北十堰442000

出  处:《实用预防医学》2017年第2期133-136,共4页Practical Preventive Medicine

基  金:湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(B20112114)

摘  要:目的探讨影响糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)发病的危险因素。方法选择于2013年6月-2015年11月期间在湖北医药学院附属人民医院内分泌科住院治疗的179例(男98例,女81例)符合条件的2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,根据患者的尿微量白蛋白排泄率(urinary albumin excretion rate,UAER)高低将所有患者分为DN组和非DN组,其中DN组患者(UAER≥20μg/min)85例,,非DN组患者(UAER<20μg/min)94例,比较两组患者的一般资料(包括:性别、年龄、体重、身高、病程、收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP)、舒张压(diastolic blood prossure,DBP)、吸烟史、饮酒史、血脂异常史等)以及实验室检查结果,包括总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白(high density lipoprotein,HDL-C)、空腹血糖(fasting blood-glucose,FPG)、2 h血糖(2-hour plasma glucose,2h PG)、空腹胰岛素(fasting insulin,INS)、糖化血红蛋白(hemoglobin ALC,HbA1c)、尿酸(uric acid,UA)、C反应蛋白(c-reactive protein,CRP)。采用多因素logistic回归分析探讨糖尿病肾病发病的危险因素。结果两组患者在性别、BMI指数、吸烟史、饮酒史等方面的比较差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05),DN组患者的年龄、病程、SBP、DBP以及高血压史、高血脂史人数均明显高于非DN组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);两组患者TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C的比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);DN组的UAER[(90.03±11.13)vs.(13.53±3.25)μg/min]、FPG[(10.01±1.31)vs.(7.52±1.14)mmol/L]、2h PG[(12.53±2.24)vs.(9.31±1.82)mmol/L]、INS[(15.73±3.27)vs.(12.03±3.15)mmol/L]、HbA1c[(7.48±1.71)vs.(6.18±1.93)%]、UA[(414.13±94.23)vs.(341.81±87.36)μmol/L]、CRP[(6.12±1.52)vs.(4.27±1.14)mg/L]均明显高于非DN组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.001);多因素logistic分析结果显示年龄(≥50岁)、病程(≥10年)、合并高血压、高血脂、高FPG、高INS、高HbA1c、高UA、高CRP是Objective To explore the risk factors affecting the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Methods Totally 179 patients, 98 males and 81 females, with type 2 diabetes mellitus hospitalized in the People's Hospital Affiliated to Hubei Uni- versity of Medicine from June 2013 to November 2015 were selected as the research objects. According to the levels of urinary albu- min excretion rate (UAER), all the patients were divided into the DN group (UAER≥20μg/min, n= 85) and the non-DN group (UAER〈20μg/min, n=94). We compared the basic information like sex, age, weight, height, duration of disease, systolic blood pressure (SBP) , diastolic blood pressure (DBP) , smoking history, drinking history and hyperlipidemia history as well as the re- sults of laboratory tests, including total cholesterol( TC), triglyeeride (TG) , low density lipoprotein (LDL-C), high density lipo- protein ( HDL- C ) , fasting blood- glucose ( FPG ) , 2 - hour plasma glucose (2hPG) , fasting insulin ( INS ) , hemoglobin ALC (HbAlc) , uric acid (UA) and c-reactive protein (CRP), between the two groups. Multiple logistic aggression analysis was used to explore the risk factors of diabetic nephropathy. Results No statistically significant differences were found in the sex, body mass index (BMI) , smoking history, drinking history, TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C between the two groups (all P〉0.05). The age, duration of disease, SBP, DBP and the number of patients with hypertension history or hyperlipidemia history were significantly higher in the DN group than in the non-DN group (all P〈0.05). The UAER((90.03±11.13) vs. (13.53±3.25) μg/min) , FPG ( ( 10.01±1.31 ) vs. (7.52± 1.14) mmol/L), 2hPG( (12.53±2.24) vs. ( 9.31 ± 1.82) mmol/L), fasting INS ( (15.73±3.27) vs. ( 12. 03±3.15) mmol/L) ), HbAlc( (7.48± 1.71)vs. (6.18±1.93)%), UA ( (414.13±94.23)vs. (341.81±87.36) μmol/L)and CRP (

关 键 词:糖尿病肾病 影响因素 多因素LOGISTIC分析 

分 类 号:R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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