适用于生物体系的自驱动纳米技术研究进展  

Progress on Self-driven Nanotechnology for Biological Systems

作　　者：赵兵[1] 祁宁[1] 张德锁[1] 李青松[1] 张克勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,苏州215021

出　　处：《材料导报》2017年第1期126-130,142,共6页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51503137;51373110);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

摘　　要：随着纳米科技的快速发展,出现了不少可用于生物体系的植入式纳米器件,因而开发一种全新的、与植入式纳米器件相匹配的纳米供能系统意义重大。自驱动纳米技术可以从环境中收集能量转化为电能,实现能量自给,有望成为植入式纳米器件能源问题的有效解决方案。对纳米发电机、生物燃料电池、太阳能电池这3种自驱动纳米技术的研究现状、面临问题以及未来研究方向进行了综述,以期为自驱动纳米技术的应用与发展提供参考和借鉴。Increasing implantable nanosystems can be applied to biological systems due to the rapid development of nanotechnology. Therefore, it is important to develop new energy nanosystems in this area. Self-driven nanotechnologies can collect energy from the environment and convert into electric power as a self-power-supported device, which is expected to become an effective solution for powering implantahle nanosystems. In this paper, systematical summary has been reported on current research status, confronting problems and future research directions of nanogenerators, biofuel batteries and solar cells for further application and development of self-driven nanotechnologies.

关 键 词：自驱动 植入 纳米发电机 生物燃料电池 太阳能电池 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]