小城镇公共服务需求优先序的灰色关联分析——基于建制镇数据的分析  

Grey relational analysis to the demand preference for the small towns' public services: analysis based on the data from towns

作　　者：许莉[1] 万春[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学财政金融学院 [2]江西财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2017年第1期37-43,共7页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家社会科学青年基金项目(13CJY114)--城乡统筹下的小城镇公共品供给结构问题研究之阶段成果

摘　　要：构建了包含基础设施、教育、医疗卫生、社会保障和文化娱乐5个方面11项指标的小城镇公共服务供给水平评价指标体系,将全国30个省(直辖市、自治区)分为四类地区,并在这四类地区选取8个省进行了公共服务需求问卷调查。采用熵权法的灰色关联分析方法,探讨了不同地区的居民对公共服务需求的优先次序。结果显示:公共服务供给与经济发展双强匹配型地区及经济发展领先于公共服务供给型地区的居民需求偏好相似,对文化娱乐表现出较强的需求;公共服务供给与经济发展双弱匹配型地区及公共服务供给领先于经济发展型地区的居民对基础设施的需求排在第一位。This essay builds an index system to evaluate the comprehensive development of the small towns＇ public service, including five dimensions such as infrastructure, health, education, social security, culture and recreational facilities and 11 indicators. With thirty provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities as the comparison unit, it calculates the comprehensive index and the average index of public service supply in small towns using Principal Component Analysis Method. According to the geographical connection rate, this essay calculates the matching condition of public service supply level and economic development in small towns. The thirty provinces, autono- mous regions and municipalities are divided into four categories. And in the four regions eight provinces are selected to carry out the investigation of demand for public services. Using Grey Relational Analysis Method, the priority of four kinds of small town residents＇ demand for public services in different regions is investigated. The results show that the residents in developed areas show strong demand for public service of culture and entertainment and the residents in backward areas prefer to public infrastructure.

关 键 词：小城镇 公共服务 优先序 灰色关联分析 

分 类 号：D669.3[政治法律—政治学]