城市化进程对城乡居民收入差距的影响  

Influence of the urbanization process on urban and rural residents' income gap

作　　者：徐家鹏[1] 孙养学[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2017年第1期95-103,共9页Urban Problems

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC790212)

摘　　要：利用我国1998-2014年30个省级区域的面板数据,采用空间计量模型,分析了30个省级区域的城市化进程对城乡收入差距的影响。结果显示:30个省级区域城乡收入差距具有显著的空间相关性,东部存在低值省区集群,西部存在高值省区集群;城市化进程中,本省区内农村劳动力转移、交通条件提升和经济集聚对城乡收入差距存在显著的负向直接影响,产业结构升级对城乡收入差距存在显著的正向直接影响;相邻省区农村劳动力转移和产业结构升级对本省区城乡收入差距存在显著的负向溢出效应;本省区城乡居民收入差距的扩大受到邻近省区城市化进程的显著抑制。With Chinese provincial panel data from 1998 -2014, using the Spatial Regression Model of Partial Differential Method, this essay analyzes the influences on the regional income gap between urban and rural areas by urbanization process in 30 provincial regions. Research conclusions are as follows： China＇ s regional urban- rural income gap has significant spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity; There are west low value cluster and east high value cluster; In the process of urbanization, rural labor transfer, the traffic condition and economic agglomeration have directly significant negative impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas of the province, but the upgrading of the industrial structure has significant positive impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas; Rural labor transfer and industrial structure upgrade in neighboring provinces exists significant negative spillover effect to urban and rural income gap of this province; The enlargement of the urban and rural residents＇ income gap of the province are significantly suppressed by the neighboring provinces＇ urbanization.

关 键 词：城市化 农村劳动力转移 空间溢出 城乡收入差距 空间杜宾模型 偏微分方法 

分 类 号：F126.2[经济管理—世界经济]