一种多级串联共用外腔体新结构LTD  

Novel configuration linear transformer driver with multistages in series sharing common cavity shell

作　　者：孙凤举[1] 姜晓峰[1] 魏浩[1] 王志国[1] 梁天学[1] 尹佳辉[1] 邱爱慈[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北核技术研究所强脉冲辐射模拟与效应国家重点实验室,西安710024

出　　处：《强激光与粒子束》2017年第2期57-62,共6页High Power Laser and Particle Beams

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11505138;51077111)

摘　　要：提出一种多级串联共用腔体新结构快脉冲直线变压器驱动源(FLTD),每级采用一个不包围磁芯支路和角向传输线实现单级感应腔同步触发,引入一路外触发脉冲实现共用外腔体的多级串联FLTD按理想感应电压叠加器(IVA)时序触发。三级串联共用腔体FLTD和常规三级串联FLTD的等效电路和三维电磁模型初步计算结果表明,新结构FLTD与常规结构FLTD具有相同的输出性能。采用新结构可大幅降低Z箍缩ICF/IFE FLTD驱动源的触发与充电要求,具有重要工程应用价值。Fast Linear Transformer Drivers（FLTD）can directly produce high-power pulse with peak voltage up to tens of megavolt,peak current up to tens of mega ampere,and rise time 70-200 ns,which are widely used in Z-pinch ICF（Inertial Confinement Fusion）/IFE（Inertial Fusion Energy）,X ray radiography,high power laser and high power microwave,and so on.With the development of high power FLTD drivers for Z-pinch ICF/IFE,it is resolved immediately that hundreds of thousands of high power gas switches should be triggered with accurate sequences.A creative topologic FLTD structure with multistages in series sharing induction cavity shell is presented and a novel trigger method achieving nearly ideal IVA triggering sequence is put forward,by which only one trigger pulse is imported to the novel FLTD cavity shell based on an unclosed cores brick and azimutal line in cavities realizing the gas switches triggering in synchronization.The circuit model and three-dimension electromagnetic model of the new structure of three-stage series FLTD sharing induction cavity shell are developed.The simulating results of the equivalent circuits and electromagnetic models demonstrate that the novel configuration FLTDs have the same output parameters and performances as the traditional FLTDs,and validate the possibility and practicability of the novel configuration FLTDs.Based on the novel configuration FLTD and the triggering method,it is hopeful to resolve the huge challenges and difficulties that high power FLTD drivers for Z-pinch ICF/IFE would have too much import triggering and charging cables and the serious requirements for acute triggering sequences of large-scale gas switches.

关 键 词：Z箍缩ICF/IFE FLTD驱动源 大规模开关同步触发 角向传输线 感应腔 IVA触发时序 

分 类 号：TL51[核科学技术—核技术及应用] TM836[电气工程—高电压与绝缘技术]