烷基糖苷在废物处理中的应用及工业化的可行性  

Application of alkyl polyglycosides in waste disposal and its industrial feasibility

作　　者：刘洋 王丰收[1,2] 董万田[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海发凯化工有限公司,上海201505 [2]中国日用化学工业研究院,山西太原030001

出　　处：《化工进展》2017年第1期329-335,共7页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：上海市优秀技术带头人项目(16XD1420800);上海市小巨人企业项目(1503HX72300)

摘　　要：随着城市化和工业发展的不断深入,我国每年产生的废物总量巨大,合理地处理这些废物值得研究人员关注。本文综述了全球及我国废物产生的概况,处理废物的方法,重点介绍了烷基糖苷在水处理废物、食物废物和农业废物处理中的应用及工业化的可行性。"变废为宝"的厌氧分解废物处理技术作为一种资源化利用的有效方法,是未来的发展方向和趋势。厌氧处理技术在欧美和亚洲等发达国家已得到成熟应用,我国在这方面发展相对缓慢。烷基糖苷本身可以完全生物降解,对环境无毒无害,作为表面活性剂能够加强有机废物的溶解和水解,加速厌氧分解废物的进程,可以应用在厌氧分解处理废物的工业化过程中。文中对烷基糖苷在这一领域的未来发展提出了建议,希望为我国的环境保护开辟一条科学、经济的新途径。With the further development of urbanization and industrialization in China,tremendous waste was generated every year. It is necessary to find a suitable way of waste disposal. This paper presented the survey of the waste globally and in China,general ways of waste disposal,especially discussed the current applications of alkyl polyglycosides（APG）for waste in waste-water treatment,food and agriculture. The feasibility of industrial application is addressed. Anaerobic digestion,as an effective WTE（waste-to-energy）approach for waste disposal,is the future＇s trend and direction. APG is fully biodegradable and has no harm to the environment. As a surfactant,APG can strongly enhance the solubilization and hydrolysis of organic waste and accelerate the progress of anaerobic digestion,thus can be applied to industrialization progress of anaerobic waste disposal. The technology of anaerobic digestion has been comprehensively used in the developed countries in Europe,America and Asia,but the adoption in China is relatively slow. Thus,some suggestions were proposed for the future＇s development of APG as a scientific and economic way to protect the environment.

关 键 词：废物处理 厌氧分解 烷基糖苷 工业化 可行性 

分 类 号：TQ423[化学工程] X789[环境科学与工程—环境工程]