海南鲜食甜玉米品种比较和生产试验  

Varieties Comparison and Production Experiment of Fresh Sweet Corn in Hainan

作　　者：胡春花[1] 曾建华[1] 符传良 林力[2] HU Chun-hua ZENG Jian-hua FU Chuan-liang et al(Institute of Agricultural Environment and Soil, Hainan Academy of Agrigultural Science, Haikou, Hainan 571100)

机构地区：[1]海南省农业科学院农业环境和土壤研究所,海南海口571100 [2]海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,海南海口571100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2017年第1期20-24,30,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：海南省应用技术研发与示范推广专项"水果玉米新品种筛选及优质高效栽培技术研究与应用"(ZDXM2015040)

摘　　要：[目的]筛选适合海南种植的优质、高产、抗病性强的甜玉米新品种。[方法]引进国内外80个甜玉米新品种进行2年的品比试验和生产试验。[结果]泰鲜甜1号生育期晚于对照6 d,产量比对照高31.30%,品质好,高抗大、小斑病和锈病;瑞珍生育期与对照相同,产量比对照高19.77%,品质好,高抗大、小斑病和锈病;夏王和金中玉生育期与对照相同,产量比对照高9.00%~13.00%,品质中至好,高抗大、小斑病;甜蜜2号、微风甜001生育期与对照相近,产量比对照高6.00%~8.00%,品质较好,抗性较强。[结论]泰鲜甜1号、瑞珍、夏王、金中玉、甜蜜2号品种均适宜在海南种植。[Objective]To select new sweet corn varieties with high quality, high yield and strong disease resistance which was suitable for planting in Hainan. [ Method] 80 new varieties of sweet corn were introduced at home and abroad, and the comparative experiment and pro- duction Experiment were carried out for two years. [ Result] The result showed that the growth period of Taixiantian No. 1 was 6 days later than the control varieties, yield was 31.30% higher than the control,which had the characteristic of good quality, high resistance, leaf blight and rust;The growth period of Ruizhen was 2 days later than that of the control, yield was 19.77% higher than the control,which had the char- acteristic of good quality, high resistance, leaf blight and rust;The growth period of Xiawang and Jinzhongyu was the same as control, yieid was 9.00% - 13.00% higher than the control ,which had the characteristic of good quality, high resistance and leaf blight;The growth peiod of Tianmi No. 2 and Weifengtian 001 were similar to the control, yield was 6.00% - 8.00% higher than the control , which had the character- istic of better quality and better resistance. [ Conclusion] New varieties of Taixiantian No. 1, Ruizhen,Xiawang, Jinzhongyu, Tianmi No. 2 and Weifengtian 001 are suitable for planting in Hainan.

关 键 词：鲜食甜玉米 品种比较 生产试验 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]