冷链物流“最后一公里”快速配送方法研究  

Research on Rapid Delivery of “Last Mile” of Cold-Chain Logistics

作　　者：李玉鹏[1] 魏俊美 王召同 张昕[2] Li Yupeng Wei Jtmmei Wang Zhaotong Zhang Xin(China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China Wanbang Biopharma, Xuzhou 221000, China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学,徐州221116 [2]江苏万邦生化医药股份有限公司,徐州221000

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2017年第1期51-60,共10页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(项目编号:51505480);江苏省自然科学基金(项目编号:BK20150197)

摘　　要：冷链物流"最后一公里"的品质配送,对于实现全程冷链以及提升企业形象有着重要的意义。为了实现冷链物流的快速配送,本文提出了一种基于复杂网络的"最后一公里"物流配送区域划分方法。该方法构建了现实生活中物流配送的复杂网络模型,然后基于两阶段的Link Rank社区发现算法实现了物流配送区域的划分,最后建立了一套完善的物流配送体系。该体系明确了配送中转站以及配送点所覆盖的区域,这些区域所包含的社区物流关系紧密、易于配送。本文通过案例研究,验证了方法的有效性,最终方案可有效提高"最后一公里"的配送效率和降低物流成本。The quality delivery of ＂last mile＂ of cold - chain logistics is of significance on achieving the whole cold - chain and im- proving the corporate image. A logistics distribution region partitioning method of ＂last mile＂ based on complex networks is proposed in this paper in order to realize the rapid distribution of cold - chain logistics. A complex networks model derived from the logistics distribution in the real world is established by this method. Then, the logistics distribution region partition is realized based on the two- phase LinkRank community detection algorithm. Finally, a perfect logistics distribution system is founded. The coverage area of distribution sites and transfer station are clearly defined in this system. The communities closely connect with each other and easy to be delivery in those area. The effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper is verified through case study, and the final scheme can effectively improve the efficiency of distribution and reduce logistics distribution cost of the ＂last mile＂.

关 键 词：冷链物流 最后一公里 复杂网络 快速配送 社区发现 

分 类 号：F252.2[经济管理—国民经济]