薄皮甜瓜嫁接砧木的筛选与应用  

Breeding and Application of Thin-skinned Muskmelon Stocks

作　　者：秦东[1] 李刚[1] 陆峰[1] 李玉洪[1] 潘玲华[1] 赵小兰[1] QIN Dong LI Gang LU Feng LI Yuhong PAN Linghua ZHAO Xiaolan(Guilin Vegetable Research Institute, Guangxi 541004)

机构地区：[1]广西桂林市蔬菜研究所,541004

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2017年第2期55-58,共4页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

基　　金：香瓜嫁接育苗技术集成研究与高产栽培示范(20150111-6);国家现代农业产业技术体系广西特色水果创新团队桂林西甜瓜综合试验站建设专项项目(nycytxgxcxtd-04-19-9)

摘　　要：用白铃香瓜与桂林市蔬菜研究所初选出来的6个南瓜砧木品种进行嫁接试验。试验结果表明,各砧穗组合间的亲和性、共生性有显著差异;植株生长势均强于自根苗;比自根苗早开花坐果;各处理产量差异显著,产量最高的是1号日本雪松,比自根苗增产65.5%;嫁接能降低香瓜枯萎病和蔓枯病发生率;日本雪松、强力士、强力一号3个南瓜砧木品种综合表现突出,可作为桂北香瓜嫁接砧木。The grafting experiment of the Bailing muskmelon was carried out among the 6 pumpkin stock cultivars breeding by Guilin Vegetable Research Institute. The results showed that the affinity and symbiosis of the combination between stock and scion were significantly different, and the plant growth potential was better than self-rooted seedling. In addition, the flowering and fruit setting time of the plants was earlier than self-rooted seedling. The yield of each treatment was significantly different, and the highest yield was Japanese Cedar No.1 with 65.5% increasing than self-rooted seedling. Grafting could reduce the occurrence rate of muskmelon wilt and stem blight. The comprehensive performance of the 3 pumpkin stock eultivars, Japanese Cedar, Qianglishi and Force No.1 was outstanding, and could be used as muskmelon stocks in North Guilin.

关 键 词：薄皮甜瓜 嫁接 砧木 选育 应用 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]