2011-2015年宁夏HIV抗体确证结果分析  

Analysis the anti-HIV confirmation results in Ningxia from 2011 to 2015

作　　者：吴忠兰[1] 关光玉[1] 杨东智[1] 尹婷[2] 王雪敏[1] 曹敏[1] 陈慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏疾病预防控制中心,宁夏银川750004 [2]宁夏医科大学,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2017年第1期60-61,共2页Ningxia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析宁夏疾病预防控制中心艾滋病确证中心实验室2011-2015年年艾滋病病毒(HIV)复检及确证试验的检测数据。方法依照《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》(2009年版)对送检样品进行复检。结果 2011-2015年实验室HIV复检标本1 640份,经确证实验室确诊为阳性的710份,阴性858份,不确定72份;疾病预防控制中心、医疗机构、血站三类机构的阳性检出率不同;总的阳性检出率逐年增加,确证阳性男女性别比例为4.3∶1,>50岁年龄组人群确证阳性逐年增多,差异有统计学意义。结论宁夏HIV感染者男性多于女性,主要以20~49岁年龄组居多。医疗机构发现HIV感染者越来越多,医疗机构检测和扩大监测检测逐渐显现效果。Objective To analyze the HIV infection screening and confirmatory test which will provide a scientific basis for prevention and regulated strategies. Methods The samples sending by screening laboratories were tested and the laboratory confirmed data were statistically analyzed according to the National AIDS Testing Technical Specifications（ 2004 and 2009 versions）. Results Totally there were 1640 cases re- inspected from 2011 to 2015,710 cases were confirmed positive,858 cases were confirmed negative,72 cases were uncertain HIV. The positive detection rate difference in the Center for disease control and prevention,medical institutions,blood stations was statistically significant. The positive confirmed ratio of gender were 4. 3∶ 1,older than 50 years group confirmed positive was increased year by year,the difference of age was significant. Conclusion The male outnumbered the female in the HIV infection in Ningxia,mostly to the age 20 to 49 years old. Medical institutions found more and more people were HIV infected by HIV. The results of PITC and expanded surveillance detection appeared gradually.

关 键 词：HIV抗体 免疫印迹确证实验 不确定结果 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]