银川市某社区60岁以上老年人群高血压相关知识、行为干预效果及影响因素分析  

Hypertension related knowledge,behavior intervention and influencing factors of the elderly in a community of Yinchuan

作　　者：宝瑞 李吴萍[1] 宋琦如[1] 王秀霞 李瑛[1] 杨婵[1] 杨静文[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,宁夏银川750004 [2]宁夏妇幼保健院新宁社区卫生服务站,宁夏银川750001

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2017年第1期62-66,共5页Ningxia Medical Journal

基　　金：宁夏银川市科技局科技计划项目(2013384)

摘　　要：目的通过对社区老年人进行相关知识的健康教育和指导等干预措施,改变老年人群的行为生活方式,为预防及控制高血压、降低高血压引起的相关疾病的发生提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对银川市某社区2个居委会中60岁以上老年人群,进行面对面询问调查,获取干预前后老年人群高血压相关知识、行为等问卷资料。结果干预后老年人群相关知识知晓率较干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);相关行为形成率干预前后比较差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);多因素分析结果显示,年龄是社区老年人群高血压相关知识得分的主要影响因素,性别、年龄是社区老年人群高血压健康行为的主要影响因素。结论知识的提高可以通过短期的健康教育实现,知识若想完全转化为行为任重而道远,若要求群众养成有利健康的行为习惯,尚需作出更大努力。Objective To provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of hypertension and reduce the related diseases.And to change behavior of the elderly and life style from health education and guidance. Methods The cluster sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted among two residents aged over 60 years old in a community of Yinchuan city,and the related knowledge and behavior of hypertension in the elderly was obtained. Results The related knowledge awareness rate was higher than before（ P〈0. 05）; the related behavior forming rate of dry prognosis had no statistical significance（ P〉0. 05）; multi factor analysis showed that age was the factor,which was influencing the scores in the elderly population; age,gender were influencing factors of health behavior in hypertension. Conclusion The improvement of knowledge can be achieved through short- term health education,but health education completely transformed health behavior is not everyone can succeed in the short term,the letter and there is a great distance between,if the requirements of the masses to develop healthy habits,still need to make greater efforts.

关 键 词：社区 老年人 高血压病 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]