明清两淮盐业经济影响下的区域文艺创作与消费  

Regional Literary Creation and Consumption under the Influence of the Salt Industry Economy in Huaihe Area in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：李传江[1] LI Chuan-jiang(Institute of Regional Culture, Jiangsu Normal University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222006, Chin)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学连云港校区地域文化研究所,江苏连云港222006

出　　处：《求是学刊》2017年第1期113-120,共8页Seeking Truth

基　　金：江苏教育厅"青蓝工程"骨干教师资助项目;项目编号:苏教师〔2014〕23号;江苏教育厅哲学社会科学项目"明清两淮盐业文化与文学";项目编号:2014SJD664

摘　　要：明清时期两淮盐业经济的迅速发展影响了区域文艺创作与消费。社会资本相对集中在少数盐官和盐商手中,他们常常利用资源优势供养文人、兴建书院、观评戏曲、刊藏书籍等。两淮盐业诗歌的创作数量激增,逐渐表现出家族性特征,也更易于被刊藏流传;相关的戏曲创作、观演及评点活动等常常表现出以幕府为中心的群体性特征,乾隆朝的扬州曲剧删改活动更是以不同级别的盐官为主体;而区域小说创作则能够从更广、更深层次反映两淮盐业的盛衰发展状况等,盐商们也常出资刊藏小说尤其是大型类书如《太平广记》《太平御览》等。The rapid development of the salt industry economy in Huaihe area in Ming and Qing Dynasties influences the regional literary creation and consumption. Social capital is relatively concentrated in the hands of a small number of salt officials and salt merchants, who often take advantage of their resources to support scholars, build academies, see and make comment on operas and collect books. There is a huge surge in the number of the poems of the salt industry economy in Huaihe area. Those poems gradually show the familial characteristics and are easier to be collected and handed down. Related drama creation and some activities such as drama performance and making comments often share the same group characteristic. The deletion and adaptation of Yangzhou opera in Qianlong Reign are mainly carried on by salt officials of different ranks. Regional novel creation could reflect the development of the salt industry in Huaihe area in a broader and deeper aspect.Salt merchants often fund to publish and collect some famous books such as Extensive Records of the Taiping Era and Taiping Imperial Encyclopaedia.

关 键 词：两淮 盐业经济 文艺创作 文艺消费 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]