陆军新兵军事训练致应力性骨折风险因素的相关性研究  

Risk factors involved in military training induced stress fracture of army recruits:A relativity study

作　　者：赵琳[1] 黄涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军150医院关节骨病科,河南洛阳471031

出　　处：《实用医药杂志》2017年第1期6-10,共5页Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的目前应力性骨折的发生率居高不下,很大程度地影响了部队的战斗力。为确定应力性骨折的风险因素,从而制定行之有效的筛查和预防措施,有效降低应力性骨折的发病率。方法采用前瞻性流行病学调查的方法,对研究对象进行为期8周的基础共同科目训练全程跟踪随访,汇总分析数据,对比应力性骨折和非应力骨折组间个指标分布差异。结果文化程度、兵源地、既往锻炼水平、个人骨折史、训练强度主观感受及长跑成绩这六项在应力性骨折组与非应力性骨折组间分布具有显著差异。结论应力性骨折发病机制复杂,多因素、多机制共同参与,研究结果可作为应力性骨折的预警指标。Objective The incidence of the stress fracture is always high which has affected the army＇s fighting force to a large extent. Therefore,this study was to find out the risk factors of the stress fracture and draw out a corresponding plan to screen high risk soldiers for stress fractures and to take effective measures for preventing it,so as to reduce the incidence of this fracture. Methods With the method of prospective epidemiological cohort study,baseline surveys were conducted via questionnaire for 8 weeks. The data of stress fracture cases were all collected,summarized and compared in the distributional differences between the case group and the health group. Results There were significant differences in the distribution of the following six variables between the two groups,i.e educational level,registered residence of the recruit,exercise level prior to enlistment, prior fracture history,subjective feeling of the military training and the points of long distance running scores. Conclusion The pathogenesis of stress fractures is complex,muhiple-mechanaism and points of. factors involved. The above results could be considered as early warning indicators for stress fractures.

关 键 词：军事训练伤 流行病 应力性骨折 

分 类 号：R821.3[医药卫生—临床医学]