侗医病名辨析  

Textual research of the traditional Dong medicine disease names

作　　者：袁涛忠 郭伟伟 龙冬艳 Yuan Tao -zhong Guo Wei -wei Long Dong -yan(Ethnic medicine Institutes of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Guizhou Kaili 55600)

机构地区：[1]黔东南苗族侗族自治州民族医药研究院,贵州凯里556000

出　　处：《中国民族医药杂志》2016年第11期39-43,共5页Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy of Chinese Minorities

基　　金：贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项资金项目:(黔省专合字(2010))141号);(黔省专合字(2011))81号)

摘　　要：本文回顾及分析了侗族传统医学疾病名称的内涵、命名方式,并对病名特色以及汉语翻译的策略进行了探讨。结果表明:侗族传统的直观思维、象喻思维是侗医认知疾病的重要思维方式;侗医主要依据病人的主观不适、异常感觉或受病因损害作用后生理或心理上出现的不正常的状态给疾病命名;侗医病名有着明显的侗族传统文化的特色。This paper reviews and analyzes the way disease are named of traditional Dong medicine and the connotation of name,and the disease name characteristics and Chinese translation strategies are discussed in this paper. The results show that the Dong traditional intuition thinking,vivid metaphor thinking is an important way of thinking of Dong medicine identification disease; traditional dong medicine to disease naming of the main based is the symptoms and signs; The traditional Dong medicine disease name has obvious characteristics of the traditional culture of Dong nationality.

关 键 词：侗族医药 病名辨析 命名形式 象喻思维 直观象喻性 摹拟性 侗族传统文化 侗语固有词 汉语借词 汉语翻译 

分 类 号：R297.2[医药卫生—民族医学]