手足口病流行病学及防治的研究概况  

Research on epidemiology and control of hand foot and mouth disease

作　　者：刘颖丽[1] 纪颖[1] 于蕾[1] 刘丹红[1] 王越[1] 解傲[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁大连116021 [2]大连医科大学,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2016年第12期1480-1482,共3页Chinese Journal of Microecology

摘　　要：手足口病(hand foot and mouth disease,HFMD)是由多种肠道病毒引起的常见传染病,以婴幼儿发病为主。肠道病毒71型(EV71)与柯萨奇病毒A16(Cox A16)感染交替出现,成为手足口病的主要病原体,全球流行地区较为广泛,世界大部分地区均有此病流行报道,全年均可发病,5-10月为流行高峰期。因个别地方出现少数患儿中枢神经系统、呼吸系统和循环系统损害,经全力抢救无效死亡,引起社会各界广泛关注。目前,手足口病已经成为严重的公共卫生问题,应采取综合性防治措施,切实预防和控制手足口病的流行和爆发流行。Hand foot and mouth disease （HFMD） is one of the common infectious diseases caused by a variety of intestinal viruses, which mainly contracts in infants and young children. EV71 and Cox A16 may appear alternately, which have been known as the main pathogens of HFMD. Also, the disease has been reported as a global epidemic, occurred annually, and the peak of the epidemic occurred during May to October. A minority of children died of the injury of central nervous system, respiratory system and/or circulatory system in some place, therefore, HFMD has aroused intensive concerns from the public. Currently, the disease has posed serious threaten to public health It is necessary to take comprehensive measures to prevent and control the spread and outbreak of HFMD.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学分析 传染病防控 

分 类 号：R183.4[医药卫生—流行病学]