基于“本能思考”之“体育起源”——对巴西和委内瑞拉“雅诺马马部落”的生态探究  

The origin of sports based on the "instinctive thinking" ——Ecological probe into "Yanomami Tribe" in Brazil and Venezuela

作　　者：钟永锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院运动与健康创新发展研究中心,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2016年第5期12-16,共5页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科重点课题(编号:15D092)

摘　　要：采用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,通过对巴西和委内瑞拉"雅诺马马部落"的现代生态进行分析,研究认为:体育起源源于:1)基于"恐惧无助心理"之"宗教";2)基于"满足最低需求"之"劳动";3)基于"原始‘可持续发展’冲动"之"教育";4)基于"生物本能冲动"之"争偶";5)基于"本能安全感"之"求生"。建议:体育起源的研究要杜绝假象,注意逻辑推演的时间的"同一性";在推演的过程中需找更多的原始部落的"现代生态样本",以求论证材料和论证过程更加充实、合理和有力。With the method of literature,logical analysis and other methods,and based on the analysis of the modern ecology of Brazil,Venezuela and Yanomama tribe,it is concluded that the sport originated from 1） ＂ religion＂ based on fearless helplessness; 2） ＂labor＂based on ＂minimum satisfying needs＂; 3） ＂ education＂ based on ＂ primitive ’sustainable development ’impulse＂; 4） ＂ duality＂ based on ＂ biological instinctive impulses＂; and 5） ＂survival＂based on ＂ instinctive security＂. It is suggested that the study of the origins of sports should eradicate false appearance,pay attention to the ＂ identity＂ of logical deduction time. In the process of deduction,we need to find more ＂ modern ecological samples＂ of the primitive tribes in order to enrich the demonstration materials and the demonstration process, and to find out the reasonableness and effectiveness.

关 键 词：体育起源 雅诺马马部落 反思 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]