参与式理论祛魅、文化自觉与精准扶贫——基于贵州S山区县的调查  

Disenchant Participatory Theory,Cultural Self-Awareness,and Targeted Measures for Poverty Alleviation: A Survey on S Mountain County in Guizhou Province

作　　者：谭同学[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第1期22-28,共7页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"南岭民族走廊社会分化与治理转型研究"(16BMZ090)

摘　　要：参与式扶贫有其高效环节,但它所依赖的治理理论,在国家观上强调弱化国家,在公民观上强调个体公民权为善治的前提,在族群复杂的社会中超越国家,亟待反思。过于夸大其功效,片面否定其他扶贫模式,于精准扶贫和民族团结皆不利。政府主导扶贫确须完善,但若从管理式转为服务式扶贫,完全可在巨大成就上进一步精准化,提高绩效。精准扶贫须立足文化自觉,将参与式理论祛魅并用其利,与反腐败和社会建设相结合,与社会治理并进。Participatory poverty alleviation had some efficient technologies. The governance theory, which it relied on, emphasized weak state and regarded civil right as a precondition and even superior than the state for good governance in multi-ethnic society. It would be harmful both to poverty alleviation and ethnic unite, ignoring other poverty alleviations u- nilaterally without reflection on it and its governance theory meanwhile exaggerating its functions like witchcraft. Govern- ment Dominated Poverty Alleviation absolutely needed, also, could improve performance, based on the transition from ad- ministration-oriented to service-oriented style. Based on cultural？ self-awareness, poverty alleviation in China should disen- chant participatory theory and take advantage from it, meanwhile make progress with anti-corrnption and social construction and governance.

关 键 词：精准扶贫 参与式 政府主导 治理 

分 类 号：F063.6[经济管理—政治经济学]