世界新兴大学的分布特征及动力机制  

Research on the Distribution Characteristics and Dynamic Mechanism of the Emerging Universities

作　　者：夏人青[1] 朱炎军[2] XIA Renqing ZHU Yanjun(Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234 Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, 201620)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学,上海200234 [2]上海对外经贸大学,上海201620

出　　处：《现代教育管理》2017年第1期50-56,共7页Modern Education Management

基　　金：教育部国际教育司委托课题"新兴大学发展战略研究"

摘　　要：发达国家和新兴国家在新兴大学的发展上有着显著的区别,发达国家具有显著性的优势。发达地区的新兴大学发展主要在国际化和引文上的优势较为明显,发展中国家则在教学、研究和产业合作上表现较好。造成双方差异的主要原因在于政府的投入、高等教育系统的成熟度、社会环境的开放度以及组织发展战略四个方面上的差异。发达国家在四个方面均占有较强的优势,而发展中国家则因为高等教育体系的不完备、社会开放性较低影响了新兴大学的发展。Research shows that there is a significant difterence in the development oi new universities between the developed and developing countries and the developed countries have significant advantages. The differences between developed counties and developing countries include the government investment, the maturity of the higher education system, social environment of openness and organizational development strategies. Developed countries, in four aspects, have a strong advantage, while in developing countries, the higher education system is not complete, and society open level is very low, which affect the development of the emerging universities.

关 键 词：新兴大学 分布特征 动力机制 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]