从《清华简·尹至》质疑“商族源于西方说”  

The Inheritance of the Yellow River Civilization and the Construction of Modern Civilization

作　　者：李玉洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2017年第1期8-12,共5页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"大遗址与河洛三代都城文明研究"(13&ZD100)中期成果;河南省教育厅人文社会科学基地项目(2012-JD-011)阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国学术界关于商部族发祥于何处主要有五种观点:陕西说、山西说、东方说、幽燕说、东北说等。《吕氏春秋·慎大》就曾经提出过商民族为东方部族,由于夏桀做了一个梦,梦见西方日头胜,东方日头不胜。夏桀的元妃末喜将此梦告诉前来打探夏朝情报的商汤之间谍伊尹。商汤得知后,就从东方绕道西方攻打夏桀,进军路线当然是从陕西、山西到雒邑。于是这就给后世一个误导,认为商部族起源于西方。《吕氏春秋·慎大》的记载似乎也不被人重视。《清华简·尹至》问世之后,与《吕氏春秋·慎大》的记载是一致的,更加证实了《吕氏春秋·慎大》的可信性。China＇s academic circles on where the origin of Shang tribe is, there are five main viewpoints：Shaanxi, Shanxi, the East, Youyan, and the Northeast.〈 Mr. Lu＇s Spring and Autumn Annals· careful〉 hadproposed that the Shang nationality was a East tribe, as King Xia Jie dreamed that the Western Sun won and theEastern Sun didn＇t win. Xia Jie＇s wife told this dream to Shang＇s spy Yi Yin. Shang Tang learned this and attackedXia Jie from west by a roundabout route, the marching course was from Shaanxi, Shanxi to Luo Yi. So the latergenerations mistakenly thought that the origin of the Shang tribe was from West. The record of 〈Mr. Lu＇s Spring andAutumn Annals· careful〉 didn＇t seem to be taken seriously. After the emergence of 〈Tsinghua Bamboo Slips· YinZhi〉, it is consistent with the records of 〈Mr. Lu＇s Spring and Autumn Annals · careful〉,confirmed the credibility of〈 Mr.Lu＇s Spring and Autumn Annals· careful〉.

关 键 词：商民族 起源 东夷地区 

分 类 号：K221[历史地理—历史学] H121[历史地理—中国史]