农村规模化养殖业污染及其治理困境——基于巢湖流域贝镇生猪养殖的田野调查  

Pollution of Rural Large-Scale Breeding Industry and Its Governance Dilemma:A Field Investigation of Pig Farming in Beizhen Town of Chaohu River Basin

作　　者：耿言虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学社会与政治学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期50-59,共10页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"村民环境行为与农村面源污染研究"(项目编号:12BSH021)

摘　　要：近年来我国规模化养殖业发展迅速,但是规模化养殖业污染却愈发严峻,成为严重的社会问题。农村养殖业污染具有三重背景:规模化养殖业引致的环境风险积聚、循环断裂和粪便处理"失范"、城乡二元结构下的农村环境治理薄弱。以巢湖流域贝镇为例,通过田野调查发现规模化养殖业污染情况较为严重。规模化养殖业的治理困境在于:企业主的短期经济理性、政府管理部门的"失灵"、污染企业深度嵌入地方社会以及居民的"污染无意识"。在此基础上,对规模化养殖业污染有针对性地提出对策建议。Large-Scale breeding industry has experienced a rapid development in recent years.Meanwhile,the pollution hereby generated has been increasingly serious,which has become a severe social problem.The pollution of the rural breeding industry has three backgrounds：the accumulation of environmental risk,the cycle fracture and the disorder of waste disposal,weak rural environment management under the situation of urban-rural dual structure.Field survey conducted in Beizhen town of Chaohu River Basin shows that the environment in large-scale breeding base is heavily polluted.The governance dilemma lies in four aspects,including the short-term economic rationality of business owners,the failure of government administrative sections,pollution enterprises deeply embedded in local society and residents’ pollution unconsciousness.It is necessary to put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the pollution prevention of large-scale breeding industry.

关 键 词：规模养殖 循环断裂 面源污染 治理困境 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理]