西瓜甜瓜矿质营养研究进展  

Research Progress on Mineral Nutrition of Watermelon and Melon

作　　者：陈晨[1] 焦妍妍[1] 郑祖华[1] 孔秋生[1] 程菲[1] 别之龙[1] 黄远[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,园艺植物生物学教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2017年第1期19-26,共8页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家西甜瓜产业技术体系项目(CARS-26-16);国家自然科学基金项目(31201660,31471919);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0201008)

摘　　要：矿质营养对西瓜甜瓜植株的生长发育至关重要,合理的矿质营养供应有利于提高果实的产量和品质。本文综述了矿质营养对西瓜甜瓜生长发育的影响,分析了西瓜甜瓜对矿质营养的需求规律,总结了提高西瓜甜瓜化肥利用效率的技术措施,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望,旨在为西瓜甜瓜矿质营养研究和化肥减量增效栽培提供参考。Mineral nutrition is very important for plant growth and development of watermelon〔Citrullus lanatus(Thunb.)Matsum. and Nakai〕and melon(Cucumis melo L.). Rational mineral nutrient supply is beneficial to improve fruit yield and quality.In this review we have summarized the effect of macronutrients and micronutrients on plant growth and development of watermelon and melon,and requirements of mineral nutrition at different stages of plant growth. This review also includes some techniques that can be utilized to improve the chemical fertilizer's use efficiency. In addition,we have suggested the future directions of the mineral nutrition research for watermelon and melon. The aim of this review is to provide reference for the mineral nutrition research,and to provide some solutions to reduce the input of chemical fertilizers for watermelon and melon production.

关 键 词：西瓜 甜瓜 矿质营养 施肥 综述 

分 类 号：S65[农业科学—果树学]