中职篮球联赛外援竞技特征的研究  

The Study of Athletics Performance Characteristics for League's Foreign Players of CBA

作　　者：王舜[1,2] 赵述强[2] 汪作朋[2] 

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学体育学院,安徽淮北235000 [2]北京体育大学研究生院,北京100084

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（自然科学版）》2016年第6期12-18,23,共8页Joournal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education:Natural Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学青年项目(编号:CLA140161)

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、TOPSIS分析法和数理统计法等研究方法,以近10个赛季中职篮外援特征为主要研究对象,从外援基本情况、参与度、攻防能力以及对球队战绩影响等方面对外援竞技特征进行研究。其结果显示:1)近10个赛季,外援在身高、体重和身体充实度上呈现出下降的趋势;2)外援赛季平均上场效率先降低后增加,但场均出场时间有所降低;3)在进攻上,外援进攻Ci值不断增加,具体表现在外援投篮、罚球命中率、助攻等指标上。防守上,外援防守Ci值出现下降趋势,但外援各项防守指标并没有显著性变化;4)战绩相关性上,多数未更换球队战绩与外援效率呈现负相关,更换外援的球队战绩与外援效率呈现正相关;在外援配置上,季后赛球队多采用后-中和后-前型外援配置,且攻防效率较高。Through themethods of literature, topsis and data statistics, and taking foreign players performance characteristics as an example, this paper makes a detailed analysis on baic situation, participation, Tensive and de-fensive ability and impact on the ranking for CBA profes-sional leagued foreign players nearly ten seasons. The re-sults show that： 1） nearly 10 seasons, foreign players show a downward trend in height, weight and body; 2 ） the sea-son averaging efficiency of foreign players first rise and then drop, but averaging time decreases; 3 ） in fense sta-tistics , foreign players offense Ci value continues to in-crease , embodied in the shot, free throw shooting, asists on indicators, etc. Defensively, foreign Players defensive Ci value have a decline tendency, but the foreign Players the defensive indicators have no significant changs; 4 ） re-cord on the correlation, most the club did not change is negatively related to the efficiency of foreign players, change the foreign players team record positively related with foreign aid eficiency, on the foreign players configu-ration, most club choose to post and guard configuration, and ofensive and defensive efficiency is higher.

关 键 词：中国男子职业篮球联赛 外援 竞技能力特征 攻、防指标 TOPSIS分析 

分 类 号：X841[环境科学与工程—环境工程]