七人制橄榄球比赛中个体突破行为的应用研究  

Study on the Application of the Sevens Rugby Match Individual Breakthrough Behavior

作　　者：张杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（自然科学版）》2016年第6期71-75,101,共6页Joournal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education:Natural Science

摘　　要：突破行为在橄榄球比赛中是受技、战术思想和比赛目的支配而表现出来的竞技活动。运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,将个体突破行为划分为持球跑突破、踢球突破和利用身体突破三个类别,并借助德国Simi公司的Scout技战术分析软件对2013年格拉斯哥站七人制橄榄球世界杯分站赛四分之一比赛的全部录像进行了技战术统计分析。数据表明,身体突破使用率最高,但成功率较低,而跑动突破是所有突破行为中成功率最高,其中变向跑突破和疾跑突破是跑动突破的最主要方式。研究认为个体突破是七人制橄榄球比赛中技战术应用的热点研究趋势,对运动员心理、身体素质和团队协作能力上提出了更高层次的要求。Breaking behavior is a rugby game in the tech -nical , tactical thinking and the purposeof the game is dominated by the performance of competitive activities . This paper uses the research methods of literature , video observation , mathematical statistics , research on individual breakthrough behavior into running with the bal break -through , breakthrough and play using the body to breakthrough three categores , and with the help of Scout Ger -many Simi company ＇s technical and tactical analysis of all video station software seven Rugby World Cup races 1/4 match on 2013 Glasgow of the technical and tactical sta -tistical analysis . The data show that the body to break the highest rate , but the success rate is low , and the running behavior all breakthrough break through is the highest success rate , which change to run and sprint breakthrough break through is the main way of running a breakthrough . Study suggests that individual breakthrough is the hot re -search trends in the seven rugby game technical and tacti -cal application , put forward higher requirements on the athletes ’ psychological and physical quality and teamwork ability .

关 键 词：七人制 橄榄球 个体 突破 行为 

分 类 号：G849.2[文化科学—体育训练]