四川省2011-2015年报告的50岁及以上HIV/AIDS病例相关分析  

Analysis of the newly reported HIV/AIDS cases at and above≥50 years old from 2011 to 2015 in Sichuan

作　　者：袁风顺 罗映娟[1] 胡莹[1] 刘青恋[1] 梁莉[1] 刘伦皓[1] 张灵麟[1] 裴晓迪[1] 赖文红[1] Yuan Fengshun Luo Yingjuan Hu Ying Liu Qinglian Liang Li Liu Lunhao Zhang Linglin Pei Xiaodi Lai Wenhong.(Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China)

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2016年第12期968-970,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的分析四川省2011-2015年新报告的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病例(简称HIV/AIDS病例)中,≥50病例的疫情情况及基本特征,为该人群艾滋病防控提供科学依据。方法在"艾滋病综合防治数据信息管理系统"中下载历史卡片,分别筛选出2011-2015年当年新报告的病例,分析≥50岁人群的艾滋病流行情况。结果 2011-2015年共报告≥50岁的HIV/AIDS病例18 197例,占所有新报告病例的25.88%(18 197/70320),各年≥50岁病人所占比例,依次为15.53%(1672/10 767)、21.83%(2458/11 259)、24.61%(3419/13 894)、28.19%(4566/16 198)、33.41%(6082/18 202)。病人平均年龄为62.25岁;男性占73.61%;小学文化程度占50.76%;农民占64.21%;性传播占97.73%。2015年在异性性传播中,男性商业性性行为占66.41%,女性非婚非商业性行为占49.37%。检测样本来源中,其他就诊/受血前/术前检测占68.32%。结论老年人已成为艾滋病防控的重点人群,需要针对流行特点,采取科学防控措施,遏制老年人艾滋病疫情。Objective To analyze the epidemics and characteristics of the newly reported HIV/AIDS cases aged50 and over from 2011 to 2015in Sichuan province and provide scientific basis for HIV/AIDS prevention and control among the population.Methods The history cards of HIV cases were downloaded from the＂national HIV/AIDS information system＂,and the cases reported during 2011-2015 were selected.Analysis was made to know the HIV/AIDS epidemic among those≥50years of age.Results The newly reported cases of≥50were 18 197 from 2011to2015,accounting for 25.88%（18197/70320）of all newly reported cases,with the annual ratio of 15.53%（1672/10767）,21.83%（2458/11259）,24.61%（3419/13894）,28.19%（4566/16198）,and 33.41%（6082/18202）,respectively.The average age was 62.25 years,with 73.61% male,50.76% educational level of primary school,64.21%farmers.97.73% was infected through sexual transmission.Among those infected with HIV via heterosexual transmission in 2015,66.41% was male who had commercial sexual behavior,while 49.37% was female who were unmarried and had non-commercial sexual behavior.68.32% was detected through medical treatment/pretransfusion/preoperative examination.Conclusion The elderly has became the key population for AIDS prevention and control.Measures should be taken to curb AIDS spreading in the population based on the epidemic characteristics.

关 键 词：≥50岁艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人 性传播 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]