腹腔镜与开腹肝切除手术的护理比较  

Nursing Comparison of Laparoscopic and Open Liver Resection

作　　者：彭忠君 王文琼[1] 陶莉华[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省资中县人民医院,四川资中641200

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2017年第1期4-4,6,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的为了进一步提高护理质量,分析和探讨腹腔镜与开腹肝切除手术的护理措施差异。方法按照随机数字表的方法从2015年1月至2016年10月来我院行肝切除术的患者中选取60例作为研究对象并通过抽签的方法将其分为试验组26例和对照组34例,其中对照组的患者在治疗方法上选取传统的开腹式手术治疗,而试验组的患者在治疗方案上则选取腹腔镜手术治疗,对2组患者术前和术后护理措施进行回顾性分析,比较不同治疗方案的疗效差异。结果研究数据显示,和对照组患者相比试验组患者的下床活动时间、肛门排气时间以及住院时间均明显缩短,且两组患者比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜和开腹肝切除手术在术前护理措施基本一致,但是术后腹腔镜手术护理时间短,患者康复快,值得临床推广。Objective In order to further analyze and discuss the nursing measures of laparoscopic and open hepatectomy, the difference of nursing measures were analyzed and discussed. Method According to the method of random number table from January 2015 to January 2016, 60 cases were selected as the study subjects and divided into experimental group and control group, 26 cases were divided into experimental group and control group, 34 cases were divided into experimental group and control group, patients in the control group were treated with traditional open surgery, while the patients in the experimental group were treated with laparoscopic surgery, the 2 groups of patients before and after the operation of nursing measures were retrospectively analyzed and compared the different treatment options. Result Research data show that the experimental group ambulation time, anal exhaust time compared with the control group patients and hospitalization time were significantly shortened, and the two groups of patients were statistically significant（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion Laparoscopic and open liver resection in the preoperative care measures are basically consistent, but the operation of laparoscopic surgery is short, patients recover quickly, it is worth clinical promotion.

关 键 词：肝切除 腹腔镜 开腹 手术 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]