甘肃无秦始皇长城考  

The Study on the Absence of the Great Walls of Qin Dynasty in Gansu Province

作　　者：同杨阳 段清波[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2016年第4期153-160,共8页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中国历代长城研究"(10JZD0007)

摘　　要：因文献资料的疏漏或错舛以及文物遗存保存较差等综合原因,秦始皇长城在甘肃省境内是否存在至今仍众说纷纭。《史记》等文献的记载以及兰州附近发现的断续的墙体遗迹使得多数学者认为甘肃境内存在秦始皇长城,然而无论从文献记载、考古调查还是秦始皇长城的修建背景等方面考虑,"甘肃境内存在秦始皇长城"都值得商榷。本文通过对秦始皇统一之后秦帝国面临的西北边界形势进行分析,并运用"二重证据法"对前人研究成果进行考证后,认为甘肃境内并无秦始皇长城遗迹。兰州附近发现的墙体遗存与甘肃镇明长城有关。Owing to the deficiency or errors of historical documents and the poor preservation of relevant remains,no final conclusion has yet been reached on the existence of the Qin Dynasty＇s Great Wall in Gansu province.Records in historical documents like Shiji and consecutive ancient walls＇ relics found around Lanzhou convince most scholars of the existence of Qin Dynasty＇s Great Wall in Gansu Province.Nevertheless,whether there existed Qin Dynasty＇s Great Wall in Gansu Province remains a question in ways like exact historical documents,archaeological surveys and the context of construction of the Great Wall.This paper analyses the situation of northwest border in Qin Dynasty after Qin Shihuang unified this country,and utilizes related records in documents and material arranged in archaeological surveys to study the results gained by other scholars,then presents the view that there＇s no remains of Great Wall of Qin Dynasty in Gansu province and The great wall remains found around Lanzhou is actually related to the military castles built in Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：甘肃 秦代 秦始皇长城 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]