婴幼儿神经发育评估方式的研究进展  

Research advance in assessment methods for neurodevelopment of premature infant

作　　者：张腾伟 董海鹏[1] 周卓妍[2] 宋燕燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属广州市妇女儿童医疗中心,广东广州510623 [2]暨南大学医学院生理学教研室,广东广州510632

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2016年第12期1546-1548,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

基　　金：广东省科技厅科技计划资助项目(2012B061700010)

摘　　要：近年来早产儿存活率逐渐升高,但神经发育可能伴随不良风险。早产儿因过早离开子宫内生长环境,其神经发育结局不但受到母亲围产期因素的影响,而且出生后也受到医疗、家庭、社会环境、经济等错综复杂因素的干扰,这些因素将直接影响患儿在婴幼儿时期的神经发育结局。因此,对早产儿神经发育进行早期评估并干预显得尤为重要。神经功能学评估方法具有易操作、经济等优点,已在临床或随访过程中扮演不可或缺的重要角色。该文将对目前用于婴幼儿神经功能学的一些评估方法进行综述。In recent years,the survival rate of preterm infants is gradually increasing,but neurodevelopment of them may suffer adverse risks. They leave intrauterine growth environment too early. Besides maternal perinatal factors,complex factors such as medical,family,social and economical conditions also affect the neurodevelopment of preterm infants in infant period. Therefore,to assess and intervent the neurodevelopment of infants at early stage is very important. Being economic and easy to perform,the assessment of neurological function plays an indispensable role in clinical and follow-up process. This paper reviewed some of the assessment methods for infant neurological function.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 评估 干预 随访 

分 类 号：R174.2[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]