福建生态文明先行示范区生态效率测度及影响因素实证分析  

An Empirical Analysis on the Measurement of Ecological Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors in the First Demonstration Area of Ecological Civilization in Fujian Province

作　　者：胡卫卫[1] 施生旭[1,2] 郑逸芳[1] 许佳贤[1] 唐丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学可持续发展研究中心,福州350002 [2]厦门大学公共事务学院,厦门361000

出　　处：《林业经济》2017年第1期13-18,共6页Forestry Economics

基　　金：2016年福建省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心重点项目"福建省生态文明先行示范区生态效率的区域差异与动态演变"(编号:FJ2016A007);中国博士后科学基金"我国生态城市发展机理及建设评价研究:福建案例研究"(编号:2015M571972);2015年福建省社会科学规划项目"福建省生态城市治理评估研究"(编号:FJ2015B194)

摘　　要：运用DEA模型测算出福建省9地市2006~2014年的生态效率,并进一步分解其技术效率指数、技术进步指数、纯技术进步指数和规模效率指数,结果表明:福州、厦门、莆田、宁德生态效率为1.000,达到最优状态;三明、泉州、龙岩3个地市通过短期改善可以达到最优状态;南平、漳州市生态效率为0.889和0.881,低于平均水平,有较大的提升空间。借助Tobit模型对影响福建生态文明先行示范区生态效率的因素进行回归分析得出:人均生产总值、环境管制、技术进步和地区分布对生态效率有显著性影响,最后根据研究结论有针对性的提出促进福建生态文明先行示范区生态效率提升的对策建议。Based on the DEA model to calculate the eco efficiency of 9 cities in Fujian province 2006-2014, and then further decomposes its technical efficiency index, technology progress index, pure technical progress index and scale efficiency index. The results showed that： Fuzhou, Xiamen, Putian, Ningde＇s eco efficiency is 1.000, reach the optimum state; Sanming, Quanzhou, Longyan City could reach the optimum state through short-term improvement; Nanping and Zhangzhou City＇s eco efficiency is 0.889 and 0.881, which below average, have great room for improvement. Through factors regression analysis of ecological civilization in Fujian first demonstration area eco efficiency by Tobit model, the paper found that： per capita GDP, environmental regulation, technology progress and regional distribution have significant impact on eco efficiency. Finally, according to the conclusion,put forward suggestions to promote eco efficiency of first demonstration area of ecological civilization in Fujian.

关 键 词：生态效率 DEA-TOBIT模型 生态文明示范区 福建省 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F205