中国OFDI企业存在学习效应吗——基于企业异质性的研究  

Do Chinese OFDI Enterprises Have Learning Effect: On Firm Heterogeneity

作　　者：王广宇[1] 张倩肖[1] WANG GuangYu ZHANG QianXiao(School of Economics and Finance, Xi＇an Jiaotong University, Xi＇an 710061)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《财贸研究》2016年第6期102-112,共11页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：陕西省西安市社会科学重点项目"丝绸之路经济带建设背景下西安企业走出去战略研究"(15Z63);西安交通大学基本科研业务费专项科研项目(SK2013037)

摘　　要：利用1999—2007年中国工业企业数据库和商务部境外直接投资企业名录数据库匹配后的样本数据,将OFDI企业按经营状态进行分类,在此基础上对中国OFDI企业是否存在学习效应进行检验。通过使用随机占优的KS非参数检验方法进行检验,验证了学习效应的存在。接着使用系统GMM方法对样本数据分组进行回归实证检验,得到以下结论:中国OFDI企业的学习效应是存在的,而且容易受地区、行业企业性质因素的影响并表现出强弱差异;东南地区、环渤海地区的OFDI企业学习效应要显著强于其他地区;资本密集型行业的学习效应比资源密集型行业和劳动密集型行业更强;民营企业学习效应比国有企业更为显著。Using 1999—2007 OFDI enterprise database,which is matched between Chinese industrial enterprise database and FDI enterprise directory database of the M inistry of Commerce,this paper inspects whether China OFDI enterprises have learning effect on the classification of OFDI enterprises＇ operating state. The conclusions are： Firstly,in terms of the overall sample,the learning effect does exist,but is more vulnerable to many other factors,such as region,industry and ow nership,and shows different manifestations. Secondly,learning effects of OFDI enterprises locating in the southeast region and in the Bo Sea region are significantly stronger than the rest regions of the country. Thirdly,learning effects of OFDI enterprises of capital- intensive industries exhibit stronger than resource- intensive and labor- intensive industries. Fourthly,learning effects of private enterprises is more significant than the state- ow ned enterprises,because of their increased OFDI share and more flexible operation.

关 键 词：OFDI 企业生产率 学习效应 

分 类 号：F125.5[经济管理—世界经济]