糖尿病性视网膜病变术后患者自我感受负担的调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis of patients′self-perceived burden after diabetic retinopathy surgery

作　　者：张佳璐[1] 邹莹[2] 郑慧玲[3] 朴春姬[4] Zhang Jialu Zou Ying Zheng Huiling Piao Chunji(Ocular Surface Diseases and Eye Cosmetic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China Ophthalmic Operating Room, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China Radiation Injury and Clinical Teaching and Research Section, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第二医院眼表疾病与眼整形美容科,长春130000 [2]吉林大学第二医院眼科手术室,长春130000 [3]吉林大学第二医院生殖医学中心,长春130000 [4]吉林大学公共卫生学院放射损伤与临床教研室,长春130000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第31期4475-4479,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：调查糖尿病性视网膜病变术后患者的自我感受负担（SPB）状况及影响因素，并分析二者之间的关系。方法利用自行设计的一般资料问卷、自我感受负担量表进行问卷调查。应用SPSS 18.0统计软件对数据进行描述性分析、单因素分析、多因素分析。结果糖尿病性视网膜病变术后患者SPB得分平均为（28.22±7.11）分，为轻度自我感受负担水平。工作状况、子女情况、确诊至现在的时间和对玻璃体切割手术了解情况对患者感受负担的影响均为正向作用。结论糖尿病性视网膜病变术后患者自我感受负担处于轻度负担水平，患者自我感受负担主要与工作状况、子女状况、确诊至现在的时间及对手术是否了解等因素有关。Objective To investigate the self-perceived burden （SPB） of diabetic retinopathy （DR） patients after diabetic retinopathy and its influencing factors, and analyze the correlation between them. Methods Self-designed general questionnaire and self-rating questionnaires including SPB scale, etc. were used in the survey. All survey information was imported into Excel database. SPSS 18.0 statistical software was used for the descriptive analysis, single-factor analysis and multiple-factor analysis. Results The average SPB score of DR patients after surgery was （28.22±7.11） points, and was in a mild level. Working condition, children condition, the time span since diagnosis and the knowledge of vitrectomy all had positive effect on SPB. Conclusions The SPB of DR patients after surgery is at a mild level. The SPB of patients after DR surgery is mainly influenced by their working condition, children condition, the time span since diagnosis and the knowledge of vitrectomy.

关 键 词：糖尿病性视网膜病变 手术后期间 自我感受负担 DIABETIC RETINOPATHY (DR) 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]