应用德尔菲法构建伤口专科护士培训课程  

Construction of training course for specialized wound nurses based on Delphi method

作　　者：王朝霞[1] 贾汝福[1] 尹桂梅[1] 司晓彬[2] 赵晓宇[1] Wang Zhaoxia Jia Rufu Yin Guimei Si Xiaobin Zhao Xiaoyu(Nursing Department, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061001, China Supply Room, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061001, China)

机构地区：[1]沧州市中心医院护理部,061001 [2]沧州市中心医院供应室,061001

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第31期4558-4562,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：运用德尔菲法构建伤口专科护士培训课程。方法2015年1—5月采用自行设计的伤口专科护士培训课程设置内容函询表，选择6省15市的11位临床护理专家、10位护理管理者、4位护理教师进行3轮专家函询，以确定伤口专科护士的培训课程内容。结果确定的伤口专科护士培训课程内容包括专业态度、专业知识、专业技能3项一级指标（课程板块），伤口护理的医学伦理学价值、伤口护理发展史、伤口专科护士的重要性等14项二级指标（课程名称），慢性伤口所导致的个人和家庭负担、中国伤口护理发展状况、伤口专科护士的工作模式、专业发展要求等58项三级指标（课程内容）。结论从专业态度、专业知识、专业技能三个维度确定了伤口专科护士培训课程内容，对伤口专科护士的培训提供建议和理论支持。Objective To construct training course for specialized wound nurses based on Delphi method. Methods Firstly, the consultation list on context of training course for specialized wound nurses was designed by self between January 2015 to May 2015. The expert consultation involving eleven clinical nurse specialists, ten nursing managers, four nursing teachers from fifteen cities of provinces was performed via three rounds to determine the content of training course for specialized wound nurses. Results The content determined of training course for specialized wound nurses included three indicators in level one （ course components） involving professional attitude, knowledge and skills, 14 indicators in level two （ course name） involving medical ethics value of wound nursing, history of wound nursing, importance of specialized wound nurses and so on, 58 indicators in level three （ course context） involving personal and family burden caused by chronic wounds, development situation of wound nursing in China, working pattern of specialized wound nurses, professional development requirements and so on. Conclusions The context of training course for specialized wound nurses is determined from three dimensions including professional attitude, knowledge and skills. Besides, this study provides suggestions and theoretical support for the training of specialized wound nurses.

关 键 词：德尔菲技术 专业 护理 伤口愈合 护士培训 课程设置 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学]