江西省循环农业发展现状及建议  

Current Situation and Suggestions of Circular Agriculture Development in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：王萍[1] 李瑶[1] 夏文建[1] 陈先茂[1] 罗奇祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所/国家红壤改良工程技术研究中心,江西南昌330200

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2017年第2期258-261,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：江西现代农业科研协同创新专项"江西现代农业转型升级高效种植模式研究"(JXXTCX2015003)

摘　　要：本文简要阐述了循环农业的概念及遵循的4项技术原则,进而对江西省循环农业的四大模式的发展现状进行分析,并提出发展过程中存在的问题,最后就今后促进循环农业发展提出了9条建议:1加强循环农业重要性、必要性教育,引导广大农民和基层干部自觉践行循环农业;2大力扶持种养大户、家庭农场及各种类型专业合作社,提高循环农业发展水平;3充分利用江西省丰富的光、温、水、土资源,挖掘种植潜力,调整种植模式,提高种植效益;4充分利用森林资源,发展林下经济,实现林农资源共享,优势互补、循环再生、协调发展;5大力推进秸秆直接还田,或通过沼气发酵、食用菌生产、加工有机肥再还田,实现农田有机质良性循环;6进一步完善以沼气为纽带的循环农业模式,实现农牧良性结合、种养殖业双赢;7大力扶持牧草种植,促进草食畜禽产业发展;8以循环理念带动生态旅游、庭院经济发展;9健全服务网络,加强科技支撑。This paper briefly described the concept of circular agriculture and the following four technical principles,analyzed the development status of the four modes of circular agriculture in Jiangxi Province,and put forward the problems in the process of circular agriculture development,at last summarized nine suggestions on how to promote the future circular agriculture in Jiangxi Province ：1Emphasizing education in the importance and necessity of circular agriculture,which guide the peasants and grass-root cadres following the principle of circular agriculture in production spontaneously.2Vigorously support the large breeding,family farms and various types of agricultural cooperatives,which improve the development level of circular agriculture.3Make full use of the natural resources such as solar radiation,temperature,water and soil systems,which is the main means to develop planting potentiality,adjust the planting model,so as to enhance economical benefits. 4Make full use of forest resources to develop underforestry economy,share the resources of agriculture and forestry,which result the effect of complementary advantages,recycling and coordinated development. 5 Make energetic efforts for straw incorporation, straw biogas fermentation, edible mushroom production, processing straw organic fertilizer and then returning to field,which realize the virtuous circle of organic matter in crop land. 6 Further improve methane-based models of circular agriculture,which achieve healthy combination of farming and ranching,realize win-win between planting and feeding. 7Vigorously support pasture growing,which promote the development of plant-eating poultry industry. 8Adhere to the concept of agricultural cycle,which promote the development of ecological tourism and courtyard economy. 9Establish and improve the service network,strengthen scientific and technological support.

关 键 词：循环农业 发展现状 问题 建议 江西省 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]