A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns  

作　　者：Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou 

机构地区：[1]Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution [2]Institute of Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum,London [3]University Herbarium, University of Californiaa Berkeley [4]Research & Education, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden [5]SHerbario SP, Instituto de Botanica, Sao Pauio [6]Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, Sorbonne Universites, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Herbier National, Paris [7]Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais [8]pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, University of Vermont [9]Herbario HSTM, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para [10]Fern Research Foundation, Kerikeri [11]Department of Biology, University of Florida [12]queensland Herbarium, Department of Science and innovation and Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University [13]Departamento de Ciencias Naturais, Universidade Regional de Blumenau [14]University Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley [15]Department of Biology, Duke University [16]Nees-lnstitut fur Biodiversitat der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn [17]Laboratoire de Botanique Evolutive, Institut de Biologie, Universite de Neuchatel [18]Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo [19]Department of Biology, University of Turku [20]Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Vicosa [21]Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks [22]Missouri Botanical Garden [23]Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University [24]Collections, Research, and Learning, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa [25]Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto [26]Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona [27]Division of Botany, Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute [28]Hengchun Research Center, Taiwan Forestry Research I

出　　处：《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》2016年第6期563-603,共41页植物分类学报（英文版）

摘　　要：Phylogeny has long informed pteridophyte classification. As our ability to infer evolutionary trees has improved, classifications aimed at recognizing natural groups have become increasingly predictive and stable. Here, we provide a modern, comprehensive classification for lycophytes and ferns, down to the genus level, utilizing a community-based approach. We use monophyly as the primary criterion for the recognition of taxa, but also aim to preserve existing taxa and circumscriptions that are both widely accepted and consistent with our understanding of pteridophyte phylogeny. In total, this classification treats an estimated 11 916 species in 337 genera, 51 families, 14 orders, and two classes. This classification is not intended as the final word on lycophyte and fern taxonomy, but rather a summary statement of current hypotheses, derived from the best available data and shaped by those most familiar with the plants in question. We hope that it will serve as a resource for those wanting references to the recent literature on pteridophyte phylogeny and classification, a framework for guiding future investigations, and a stimulus to further discourse.Phylogeny has long informed pteridophyte classification. As our ability to infer evolutionary trees has improved, classifications aimed at recognizing natural groups have become increasingly predictive and stable. Here, we provide a modern, comprehensive classification for lycophytes and ferns, down to the genus level, utilizing a community-based approach. We use monophyly as the primary criterion for the recognition of taxa, but also aim to preserve existing taxa and circumscriptions that are both widely accepted and consistent with our understanding of pteridophyte phylogeny. In total, this classification treats an estimated 11 916 species in 337 genera, 51 families, 14 orders, and two classes. This classification is not intended as the final word on lycophyte and fern taxonomy, but rather a summary statement of current hypotheses, derived from the best available data and shaped by those most familiar with the plants in question. We hope that it will serve as a resource for those wanting references to the recent literature on pteridophyte phylogeny and classification, a framework for guiding future investigations, and a stimulus to further discourse.

关 键 词：classification FERNS LYCOPHYTES MONOPHYLY PHYLOGENY pteridophytes. 

分 类 号：Q949.36[生物学—植物学] Q949