松嫩平原地下水位动态影响因素分析  

ANALYSIS ON THE DYNAMIC IMPACTING FACTORS FOR THE GROUNDWATER TABLE OF SONGNEN PLAIN

作　　者：张梅桂[1] 黄永明 蔡贺[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局沈阳地质调查中心(沈阳地质矿产研究所),辽宁沈阳110034 [2]明达化工地质有限责任公司,北京100013

出　　处：《地质与资源》2016年第6期558-562,共5页Geology and Resources

基　　金：中国地质调查局"松嫩平原地下水动态调查评价"项目(1212010813093)

摘　　要：通过对实测数据进行统计、对比并绘制相关曲线,分析研究松嫩平原气候、水文、地形地貌、地质与水文地质条件、土壤与植被等自然因素以及地下水开采与回灌等人为因素对地下水位动态的影响,认为:除降水量减少等自然因素外,人类治水工程和开采地下水等因素是造成松嫩平原水资源减少的重要原因,是影响松嫩平原地下水位动态变化的主要因素.Based on statistics and comparison of surveyed data, with plotting of correlative curves, the Songnen Plain is studied on both natural and artificial factors that impact the groundwater table. The natural factors include climate, hydrology, topography, geology, hydrogeology, biology and soil. The artificial factors involve mining and recharge of groundwater. It is concluded that, beside the decrease of rainfall, the most important reasons for the reduction of groundwater resources in Songnen Plain are the water control projects and groundwater mining by human beings. That is the key factor to impact the dynamic change of groundwater table.

关 键 词：松嫩平原 地下水位 动态特征 影响因素 

分 类 号：TV211.1[水利工程—水文学及水资源]