驾驶人危险辨识进展研究  

A review of progress in studying drivers′ hazard perception

作　　者：曾诚[1] 吴初娜[1] 孟兴凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]交通运输部公路科学研究院汽车运输技术研究中心

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2016年第12期74-79,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：中央级公益性科研所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2015-9032)

摘　　要：为促进驾驶人危险辨识研究,系统梳理国内外有关驾驶人危险辨识的研究进展。介绍驾驶风险管理理论以及危险辨识的定义和模型,归纳驾驶人危险辨识能力的评估和提升方法,展望驾驶人危险辨识的研究前景。结果表明,驾驶人危险辨识的模型和训练体系有待进一步完善;为获得更为准确的评估结果,有必要研究融合交通环境、眼动特性、驾驶行为等多源信息的驾驶人危险辨识能力评估方法。为进一步提升我国道路交通系统安全水平,应加快驾驶人危险辨识相关研究成果在我国的市场化应用。To promote drivers＇ hazard perception research, progress in research on the drivers＂ hazard perception at home and abroad was reviewed. The driving risk management theory, the definitions and models of drivers＇ hazard perception were introduced. The methods of drivers＇ hazard perception ability evaluation and promotion were summarized. Finally, new directions in drivers＇ hazard perception research were put forward. The analysis of the researches indicates that the existing models and training systems of drivers＇ hazard perception need to be further improved, that it is necessary to develop drivers＇ hazard perception ability evaluation methods taking into account information on the traffic environment, eye movement characteristics, and drive behavior among others, and that marketized use of the research results in China should be promoted strongly.

关 键 词：交通安全 驾驶人 危险辨识 研究进展 市场化应用 

分 类 号：X912.9[环境科学与工程—安全科学]