收入差距约束下西南边境地区全要素生产率测度分析——基于Malmquist-Luenberger指数  

Analysis on the Total Factor Productivity of Southwest Frontier Area under the Constraint of Income Gap——Based on Malmquist-Luenberger Index

作　　者：陈光春[1] 刘宏楠[1] 于世海[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学管理学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第6期54-62,共9页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"桂滇边境民族地区经济包容性增长路径研究"(编号:13BMZ073)

摘　　要：将收入差距因素引入全要素生产率体系,运用Malmquist-Luenberger生产指数估算西南边境11个州(市)2003-2014年的全要素生产率,并与传统不考虑收入差距的Malmquist生产率指数对比,结果表明:样本期内西南边境地区不考虑收入差距的平均全要素生产率大于1,考虑收入差距时平均全要素生产率则小于1,而且全要素生产率增长很不稳定,全要素生产率增长的主要来源是技术进步;考虑收入差距的全要素生产率、技术效率以及技术进步均有不同程度的下降,即不考虑收入差距大大高估了西南地区的全要素生产率。采用面板数据模型对影响西南边境地区收入差距约束下全要素生产率增长的因素进行回归分析,结果显示:城镇化率与TFP的增长呈负相关关系,地区经济开放程度、产业结构和城乡收入差距缩小与TFP的增长呈正相关关系。Taking income gap into total factor productivity system,use Malmquist- Luenberger productivity index to Estimate the total factor productivity of 11 states in the Southwest Frontier from2003 to 2014.And compared with the traditional Malmquist productivity index which does not take into account the income gap.The results show that the average total factor productivity of the income gap is more than 1 during the sample period, When the income gap is considered the average total factor productivity is less than 1,and total factor productivity growth is very unstable,the main source of the total factor productivity growth is the technological progress;Consider the income gap,the TFP,technical efficiency and technical progress have different degrees of decline,that does not take into account the income gap greatly overestimated the southwest of TFP.Using panel data model to analyze the factors that affect the growth of TFP under the constraint of income gap in southwest frontier region,the results showed that：the urbanization rate and the growth of TFP were negatively correlated,regional economic openness,industrial structure and the income gap between urban and rural areas and the growth of TFP was positively correlated.

关 键 词：全要素生产率 Malmquist-Luenberger指数 西南边境地区 收入差距 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F014.2