氧驱动雾化吸入与空气压缩泵雾化吸入治疗小儿哮喘疗效及优缺点分析  

Analysis of curative effects,advantages and disadvantages of oxygen atomizing inhalation and air compressor pump aerosol inhalation in the treatment of pediatric asthma

作　　者：方敏超 王依[1] 翟秀兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东博罗县人民医院儿科,516100

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2016年第33期59-61,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析氧驱动雾化吸入与空气压缩泵雾化吸入治疗小儿哮喘的临床疗效及优缺点。方法 94例小儿哮喘患儿,随机分为对照组和观察组,各47例。对照组患儿采用空气压缩泵雾化吸入,观察组患儿采用氧驱动雾化吸入。对比两组患儿临床症状消失时间与治疗效果,并将两组患儿治疗前后的动脉血氧饱和度(SaO_2)进行比较。结果观察组患儿反复喘息、呼吸困难、胸闷咳嗽各项临床症状消失时间均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0_05)。治疗后两组患儿SaO_2均明显高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿SaO_2的升高幅度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿治疗总有效率为95.74%,显著高于对照组的80.85%,差异有统计学意义(P<0_05)。结论氧驱动雾化吸入与空气压缩泵雾化吸入均可有效改善小儿哮喘的临床症状,但氧驱动雾化吸入的治疗效果更好,临床症状改善时间更短,值得临床推广应用。Objective To analyze clinical effects,advantages and disadvantages of oxygen atomizing inhalation and air compressor pump aerosol inhalation in the treatment of pediatric asthma.Methods A total of94 children patients with pediatric asthma were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with47 cases in each group.The control group received air compressor pump aerosol inhalation and the observation group received oxygen atomizing inhalation.Comparison was made on clinical symptom relief time,curative effect,arterial oxygen saturation（SaO_2） between the two groups before and after treatment.Results The observation group had all better relief time of recurrent wheezing,dyspnea,chest distress and cough than the control group,and their difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.After treatment,both groups had much higher SaO_2 than those before treatment,and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.The observation group had higher ascending range of SaO_2than the control group,and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.The observation group had obviously higher total effective rate as 95.74%than 80.85%in the control group,and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Both oxygen atomizing inhalation and air compressor pump aerosol inhalation can effectively imprcve clinical symptoms of pediatric asthma,while oxygen atomizing inhalation provides better curative effect and shorter improvement time of clinical symptoms.It is worth clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：氧驱动雾化吸入 空气压缩泵雾化吸入 小儿哮喘 临床疗效 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]