农田栽参的研究进展及优势分析  

A Research Progress on the Vantage of Cultivation of Ginseng in Farmlands

作　　者：牛玮浩 徐江[1] 董林林[1] 李西文[1] 张连娟[1] 陈士林[1] Niu Weihao Xu Jiang Dong Linlin Li Xiwen Zhang Lianjuan Chen Shilin(Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medicinal Sciences, Beijing 100700, China College of Life Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264000. China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700 [2]鲁东大学生命科学学院,烟台264000

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2016年第11期1981-1987,共7页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81603238):三七北方根结线虫flps基因靶向防治的研究;负责人:董林林;国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81403053):VeA蛋白协同调控灵芝有性发育与三萜类成分积累的机制研究;负责人:徐江

摘　　要：农田栽参是生态友好型人参栽培模式,可以保障人参产业的可持续发展。本研究对农田栽参中土壤改良和栽参技术进行了综述,探讨了物理消毒、化学消毒、施肥改土、绿肥回田的措施对参地微生态环境的改善作用,并且介绍了人参栽培的新品种,阐述中国与日韩两国在人参栽培模式方面的差异及人参栽培过程中发现的主要病虫害及其防治策略。本研究对农田栽参模式的推广具有指导意义,为人参产业的健康发展提供依据。The cultivation of ginseng（Panax ginseng C. A. Mey） in farmlands, remembered as an eco-friendly model, guaranteed the sustainable development of ginseng industry. In this study, we summarized the soil improvement and technologies of the cultivation of ginseng in farmlands and discussed the strategies, such as physical disinfection, chemical disinfection, fertilization and soil amelioration, and green manure returning fields, for improving the micro-ecological environment of ginseng. Furthermore, the new cultivars of ginseng were introduced, compared with the cultivation patterns of ginseng between China, Japan and Korea, and strategies for controlling main diseases in the cultivation of ginseng were also involved. In conclusion, this study possessed guiding significance of the cultivation of ginseng in farmlands and laid a foundation for the wholesome development of ginseng industry.

关 键 词：人参 农田栽参 土壤改良 人参新品种 栽培模式 

分 类 号：R931.2[医药卫生—生药学]