流行性感冒预警方法及其应用  

Methods for influenza early warning and their application

作　　者：黄智峰[1] 刘晓剑[2] 杨连朋 邹宇华[1] 吴永胜[2] HUANG Zhi-feng LIU Xiao-jian YANG Lian-peng ZOU Yu-hua WU Yong-sheng(School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510310, Guangdong, China Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, China School of Public Health, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515000, Guangdong, China)

机构地区：[1]广东药学院公共卫生学院,广东广州510310 [2]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518000 [3]汕头大学公共卫生学院,广东汕头515000

出　　处：《疾病监测》2016年第12期989-994,共6页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(No.2015AA020109)~~

摘　　要：流行性感冒(流感)是由于人类感染流感病毒而发生的一种急性呼吸道传染病,具有发病率高和迅速蔓延的特点。因此,运用预警方法识别早期流感疫情的异常升高以及流行迹象,使公共卫生部门尽早采取预防措施减少流感暴发或流行显得尤为重要。本研究就近年来常用流感预警方法进行归纳,综述各类预警方法基本原理、优缺点和应用状况,为流感预警方法的应用提供参考。Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by human infection of influenza virus with the characteristics of high morbidity and rapid spread.Therefore,it is important to conduct early warning to timely detect the outbreak of influenza.This paper summarizes the ultimate principles,merits/demeritsand application of several common influenza early warning methods for the purpose of providing reference for the influenza early warning.

关 键 词：流感 预警 预警技术 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学] R183[医药卫生—临床医学]