2001—2015年浙江省宁波市HIV/AIDS病例死亡特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS deaths in Ningbo

作　　者：史宏博[1] 张继红[2] 洪航[1] 董红军[1] SHI Hong-bo ZHANG Ji-hong HONG Hang DONG Hong-jun(Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo 315010, Zhejiang, China Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang , China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市疾病预防控制中心,浙江宁波315010 [2]宁波大学医学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《疾病监测》2016年第12期1072-1075,共4页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解宁波市艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)死亡特征,进一步探索降低艾滋病病死率的方法。方法用SPSS 19.0软件分析"国家艾滋病综合防治信息系统"历史卡片中的数据资料。结果宁波市自2001年报告首例HIV/AIDS死亡病例以来,截至2015年底,累计报告225例死亡病例。死亡病例中的80%病程进展为AIDS,平均年龄为(50.00±17.00)岁;85.33%的死亡病例通过性传播感染,4.44%经血液传播感染;41.33%死亡病例接受过抗病毒治疗。死亡病例的生存时间在不同死亡年份、不同死因分类和是否接受抗病毒治疗情况间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。HIV/AIDS死亡率呈下降趋势,近3年始终维持在6.50%左右。结论宁波市HIV/AIDS死亡病例接受抗病毒治疗比例较低,大多数是艾滋病相关死亡。扩大抗病毒治疗工作将有助于改善感染者的生存状况。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics HIV/AIDS deaths in Ningbo,Zhejiang province,and provide evidence for the reduction of HIV/AIDS mortality.Methods The data of HIV/AIDS deaths between 2001 and2015 in Ningbo were collected from Chinese AIDS prevention and Control Information System and analyzed by using SPSS19.0 software.Results By the end of 2015,225 HIV/AIDS deaths had been reported,in which 80% were AIDS cases.The average age at death was 50.00 ± 17.00 years.Among the death cases,85.33% were infected through sexual contacts,4.44% were infected by contaminated blood.Only 41.33% of the death cases had ever received antiretroviral therapy.The differences in survival time of HIV/AIDS death cases was significantly different among groups with different death years,death causes and status of anti-retroviral therapy.The mortality rate of HIV infections gradually decreased and remained at6.50% in recent 3 years.Conclusion Among the HIV/AIDS death cases in Ningbo,the proportion of receiving antiretroviral therapy was low.AIDS developed in most death cases.It is necessary to expand the coverage of antiretroviral therapy to improve the survival of people living with HIV/AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 艾滋病患者 死亡病例 特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]