知信行健康教育模式在全髋膝关节置换术后深静脉血栓预防中的应用  

Investigation of the KABP model of health education on deep vein thrombosis Prevention of postoperation patients with Total Joint Replacement

作　　者：吕凤云[1] 王静[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省滕州市中心人民医院,滕州277500

出　　处：《当代护士（上旬刊）》2017年第2期171-173,共3页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的探讨知信行健康教育模式对全髋膝关节置换术后患者下肢深静脉血栓预防的相关知识认知程度及对下肢深静脉血栓发生的影响。方法选择2015年1~12月98例择期行全髋膝关节置换的患者为研究对象,随机分成两组,其中对照组49例,行常规下肢深静脉血栓预防健康教育,另外49例患者为观察组,行知信行健康教育方式。结果观察组干预后DVT知识掌握情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组仅发生1例DVT(2.04%),而对照组出现6例(12.24%),发生率高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论知信行健康教育模式能有效提高髋膝关节置换术后患者DVT疾病相关知识掌握程度,降低DVT的发生率。Objective To explore the influence on knowledge and risk of deep vein thrombosis prevention with the KABP model of heahh education. Methods ninety-eight patients undergoing TKA or THA were randomly divided into two groups.49 cases in each group.The patients in the control group received routine health education of deep vein thrombosis prevention,The patients in the observed group received the KABP model of health education. Results The score of DVT related knowledge in the observed group was significantly higher than those in the control group （P〈 0.05）.The Incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the control group was significantly higher than those in the observed group（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The KABP modal of health education can effectively improve knowledge of DVT, Simultaneously, reduce the risk of DVT.

关 键 词：关节置换术 深静脉血栓 知信行健康教育模式 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]