干旱地区林地茶菊高产栽培技术研究  

Study on cultivation techniques for high yield production of tea Chrysanthemumin woodlands in arid areas

作　　者：尚嘉琪 任磊[1] 原阳[2] 李艳锋[1] 安定[1] 吕晋慧[1] 张春来[3] Shang Jiaqi Ren Lei YuanYang Li Yanfeng An Ding Lv Jinhui Zhang Chunlai(College of Forestry, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801 , China College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学林学院,山西太谷030801 [2]山东农业大学林学院,山东泰安271018 [3]山西农业大学农学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第2期89-99,共11页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划课题(2013BAD01B07);山西省攻关项目(20120311015-2)

摘　　要：[目的]林下种植可提高干旱地区林地的经济、生态和社会效益,为探讨林下茶菊高产的关键栽培技术。[方法]以适宜干旱地区种植的茶菊品种‘乳荷’为材料,从移栽时间、方式,栽植密度,摘心次数和灌水等方面对其林下生长开花及产量的影响进行了研究。[结果]‘乳荷’种植应以春季种植为主;在有浇灌条件的林地以生根粉处理并覆盖地膜的移栽方式效果较好,灌水条件差的地方可以考虑带土团移栽并覆盖地膜;以覆黑膜条件下40×40cm的株行距套种‘乳荷’效果最佳;整个生长期摘心2次处理的‘乳荷’生长量及产量最高;灌水处理中,以灌水2次、覆黑膜条件下的‘乳荷’生长量及产量最高,但在实际栽培中还需依据当年的气候条件来制定合适的灌溉制度,才能保证‘乳荷’高产稳产。[结论]本试验为林下茶菊高产提供了技术指导。[Objective]Understory planting can improve the economic,ecological and social benefits of forest lands in arid areas.To explore the key of forests chrysanthemum tea high yield cultivation techniques.[Methods]With cultivar‘Ruhe＇as material,this study investigated the effects of transplanting stage,transplanting method,planting density,pinching times and irrigation on the influence to the growth,blossom and yield of tea Chrysanthemum ‘Ruhe＇.[Results]Results indicated that spring was optimal season to plant‘Ruhe＇.In irrigated conditions of forest land,transplanting with rooting powder treatment and mulching was better than other treatments.The place where irrigation condition was poor could deployed soil ball transplanting with plastic film gives more satisfying results.Though-out the whole growing period,pinching twice produced the highest output.Under irrigation treatment,‘Ruhe＇that has been watered twice and covered plastic mulch gave the highest yield.It was suggested irrigation system was developed according to the climate conditions to more suitable for that climate to ensure high and stable yield of‘Ruhe＇.[Conclusion]This study provided technical guidance for forests chrysanthemum tea yield.

关 键 词：林地 茶菊 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S682.11[农业科学—观赏园艺]