融合生态经济学的马克思主义经济科学初议  

On Economic Science of Marxism Combined with Ecological Economics

作　　者：刘正刚[1,2] 李晓[2] 田军[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049 [2]杭州电子科技大学管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《生态经济》2017年第2期162-167,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目"基于企业产品服务系统共生结构演化的企业可持续发展边界研究"(LY12G01001);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"基于企业产品服务系统共生结构演化的企业规模边界研究"(14YJC630088);国家自然科学基金重大项目"促进经;社会和环境协调发展的物流创新"(71390331)

摘　　要：可持续发展关键障碍源自于拒绝使用价值及其相关绝对规模与结构研究的罗宾斯之经济科学,相应马克思主义经济学的创新需要阐明"使用价值—熵—生态系统"关系并发展生态学马克思主义。本文融合注重使用价值及其相关物质存量/流量分析的生态经济学研究和客观运作视角分工基础上的使用价值研究,围绕物质稀缺性分析生态经济系统的使用价值及其与交换价值的互动,发展价值中立的客观资源生产力层面的马克思主义经济科学。本文发展了马克思主义自然观,将其围绕人类社会及其劳动生产力的劳动价值论拓展为可兼容自然界及其客观资源生产力的广义"劳动"价值论;亦通过客观使用价值与稀缺性的关联,将原偏重主观的经济科学发展为全面的马克思主义经济科学。The critical obstacle of sustainable development comes from the economic science that refuses the study of use value, of the relating absolute scale and of the relating structure. The innovation of Marxism economics needs to clarify the ＂use value-entropy-ecosystem＂ relationship and thus expands ecological Marxism. To develop ecological Marxism economics, this paper combined ecological economics, which focuses on use value and the relating analysis of material stock and flow, and study of use value based on division of labor from objective operating viewpoint. It put forward value-free economic science of Marxism based on the objective resources productivity by analyzing the use value of eco-economics-system and its interaction with the relating exchangeable value, which is with the analysis of material scarcity as the bridge. This paper put Marxism view of nature forward by expanding labor theory of value focusing on human society and its labor productivity to value theory of generalized ＂labor＂ that is compatible with the natural world and related objective resource productivity. It also expanded the former economic science biased to subjectivity to comprehensive economic science of Marxism by combining scarcity with objective use value.

关 键 词：经济科学 马克思主义 生态经济学 使用价值 资源生产力 

分 类 号：F01[经济管理—政治经济学] F062.2