黑龙江省农业水资源生态补偿机制研究  

Ecological Compensation Mechanism of Agricultural Water Resources of Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：孟雪靖[1] 周诗丹 杨永健[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2017年第2期213-217,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71403046);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(14E074);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2572015CC02)

摘　　要：基于对生态补偿机制的理论分析,以黑龙江省农业水资源补偿为研究对象,对粮食主产区与粮食消费地的生态补偿进行博弈分析。结果表明,在没有外在强制力情况下,博弈结果难以达成(补偿,投资)协议,无法实现合作;即使达成生态补偿合作协议,也必须要有中央政府的参与。在博弈结果的基础上,确定农业水资源生态补偿的主体为中央政府和粮食消费地政府,补偿客体为黑龙江省政府;补偿标准应满足:消费地政府对粮食主产区政府的生态补偿费用(P)+中央政府对粮食主产区政府的生态补偿费用(Pc)+主产区政府投资保护农业水资源所带来的生态收益(R2)>主产区政府投资保护农业水资源的成本和丧失的机会成本(I)。Based on the theoretical analysis of ecological compensation mechanism, taken the compensation of agricultural water resources in Hei- longjiang Province as the research object, game between major grain producing areas and grain consumption areas was analyzed. The results showed that the game results were difficult to reach （compensation, investment） when lack of external forces, then could not achieved coopera- tion. The agreement could only be achieved to cooperative status when the central government participated. Based on the results,the main com- pensation subject parts were the central government and governments of grain consumption areas ,the compensation object part was government of Heilongjiang;compensation standard should meet：the ecological compensation for the government of major grain producing areas from government of consumption areas（P） ＋ the ecological compensation for the government of major grain producing areas from central government（Pc ） ＋ the ec- ological benefits of the government of main producing areas invested protection of agricultural water resources（R2 ） 〉 the cost of the government of main producing areas invested protection of agricultural water resources and the lost opportunity cost（l）.

关 键 词：农业水资源 生态补偿 政府间博弈 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]