个体化凯格尔运动对老年病人下肢手术后膀胱功能的影响  

Effects of individualized Kegel exercises on postoperative bladder function in the elderly patients undergoing low extremity operation

作　　者：赵楠[1] 杨京春[1] ZHAO Nan YANG Jing-chun.(First Special Hospital Ward, Bei- jing jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China)

机构地区：[1]北京积水潭医院特需一病房,北京市100035

出　　处：《实用老年医学》2017年第1期91-93,共3页Practical Geriatrics

摘　　要：目的分析个体化凯格尔运动对老年病人下肢手术后膀胱功能的影响。方法将87例进行下肢手术的病人按随机数字表法分为观察组(43例)和对照组(44例),观察组接受个体化凯格尔运动护理,而对照组使用传统护理方式,比较2组残余尿量、术后尿失禁率及病人满意度等差异。结果观察组术后有8例残余尿量>100 ml,对照组为21例;观察组病人满意度为90.9%,显著高于对照组的58.1%;观察组病人的术后尿失禁率为34.9%,对照组为79.5%,2组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论相对于传统意义上的骨科术后护理,个体化凯格尔运动更有利于下肢手术病人术后膀胱功能的恢复,有利于提升病人的满意度。Objective To analyze the effects of individual Kegel exercises on postoperative bladder function in the elderly patients undergoing low extremity operation.Methods Eighty-seven patients undergoing low extremity surgery were divided into observation group（n=43） and control group（n=44） according to random number table.The observation group received individual Kegel exercises and the control group received traditional nursing.The residual urine volume,incidence rate of urinary incontinence were compared.Results After operation,the number of the patients with residual urine volume〉100 ml in the observation group was 8,compared with 21 in the control group（P〈0.05）;The patients＇ satisfaction rate was 90.9% in the observation group,compared with 58.1% in the control group（P〈0.05）;Urinary incontinence rate was 34.9% in the observation group,compared with 79.5% in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Individualized Kegel exercises is useful to the recovery of the postoperative bladder function in patients undergoing low extremity operation,and is helpful to improve patients＇ satisfaction.

关 键 词：个体化 凯格尔运动 膀胱功能 老年人 下肢手术 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]