女性生殖道解脲脲原体与人支原体培养及药敏分析  

Cultivation and drug sensitive analysis of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis in female genital tract

作　　者：康洪彬 贾丽伟 

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学附属第三医院,辽宁锦州121001

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2017年第1期116-118,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的观察女性生殖道解脲脲原体(Uu)与人支原体(Mh)感染情况,并对其药敏情况进行分析。方法选取2015年1月-12月在该院就诊的710例妇女为研究对象,取其宫颈分泌物标本,应用支原体培养试剂盒进行Uu和Mh感染培养和药敏检测分析。结果 710份标本支原体培养阳性率为48.0%,其中单纯Uu阳性率为31.7%,单纯Mh阳性率为11.7%,Uu和Mh混合感染阳性率为4.6%。女性生殖道支原体对强力霉素、美满霉素、交沙霉素、克拉霉素最为敏感;对左旋氧氟沙星、司帕沙星、氧氟沙星、阿奇霉素和罗红霉素均有不同程度的耐药。结论女性生殖道支原体感染率较高,以Uu感染为主,耐药性分析有助于指导临床合理用药。Objective To observe Ureaplasma urealyticum（Uu） infection and Mycoplasma hominis（Mh） infection in female genital tract,and conduct drug sensitive analysis.Methods A total of 710 women were selected from the hospital from January to December in2015,cervical secretion samples were obtained,mycoplasma culture kit was used to culture Uu and Mh and conduct drug sensitive analysis.Results Among 710 samples,the positive rate of mycoplasma infection was 48.0%,the positive rate of single Uu infection and single Mh infection were 31.7% and 11.7%,respectively,the positive rate of mixed infection of Uu and Mh was 4.6%.The mycoplasmas in female genital tract were sensitive to doxycycline,minocycline,josamycin,and clarithromycin,and the mycoplasmas were resistant to levofloxacin,sparfloxacin,ofloxacin,azithromycin,and roxithromycin in different degrees.Conclusion The positive rate of mycoplasma infection in female genital tract is high,the main infection type is Uu,and drug sensitivity analysis is helpful to guide clinical treatment.

关 键 词：生殖道 支原体 感染调查 药敏分析 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]