儿童肥胖与其母亲孕期增重和婴儿喂养方式的相关性分析  

Analysis on the correlation between childhood obesity and maternal body weight gain during pregnancy and feeding patterns

作　　者：陈仪坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳护理职业学院卫生管理系,贵州贵阳550023

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2017年第2期361-363,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：贵州省教育科学规划课题(2014B159)

摘　　要：目的了解儿童肥胖现状,探讨儿童肥胖与其母亲孕期增重和婴儿喂养方式之间的关系。方法对4所幼儿园的儿童及家长进行整群抽样调查。调查儿童的身高、体重,儿童母亲孕期相关情况以及儿童婴儿期的喂养方式等情况。采用Logistic回归分析法分析儿童肥胖与其母亲孕期增重和婴儿喂养方式的相关性。结果调查问卷的成功收回率为96.13%。受访的儿童中,肥胖发生率为7.89%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:儿童肥胖的危险因素是母亲孕期体重增加超过12.5 kg(OR=2.139,P<0.05),儿童肥胖的保护因素是婴儿4月龄内纯母乳喂养(OR=0.528,P<0.05)。结论指导孕妇孕期注意体重的增加,鼓励婴儿出生后采用纯母乳喂养的方式进行喂养,能够在很大程度上预防儿童肥胖。Objective To understand the status of childhood obesity,explore the relationships between childhood obesity and maternal body weight gain during pregnancy and feeding patterns. Methods A cluster sampling investigation was performed among the children from four kindergartens and their parents. Height,weight,maternal situations during pregnancy and feeding patterns were surveyed. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the correlation between childhood obesity and maternal body weight gain during pregnancy and feeding patterns. Results The successful rate of questionnaires recovery was 96. 13%. The incidence rate of obesity was 7. 89%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factor of childhood obesity was maternal body weight gain during pregnancy 〉12.5 kg（ OR =2. 139,P〈0. 05）,the protective factor of childhood obesity was exclusive breastfeeding within four months（ OR = 0. 528,P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Paying attention to maternal body weight gain during pregnancy and encouraging exclusive breastfeeding can prevent childhood obesity in the very great degree.

关 键 词：儿童肥胖 孕期增重 喂养方式 

分 类 号：R725.9[医药卫生—儿科]